支持智能批阅的作业在线系统.doc

摘 要 随着网络技术、多媒体技术、数据库技术的不断发展,一些新兴的教学手段如远程教育,网上学校,网上培训在国内外越来越普及。远程教育包括很多环节,例如教学系统,答疑系统和作业系统等等。其中很重要的一个环节就是在线作业系统,同时它也是最难实现的环节。在我国,虽然远程教育已经蓬勃地发展起来,但是目前学校和社会上的各种作业大都采用传统的作业方法。在此方式下组织一次作业至少要经过五个步骤，即人工出题、考生作业、人工阅卷、成绩评估和作业分析。显然随着作业类型的不断增加及作业要求的不断提高，教师的工作量将会越来越大，并且其工作将是一件十分烦琐和非常容易出错的事情。随着网络应用的不断扩大,人们迫切要求利用这些技术来进行在线作业，以减轻教师的工作负担及提高工作效率，与此同时也提高了作业的质量。 在线作业是现阶段研究开发的一个热点。它是建立在国际互联网上的应用系统，客户端的配置可以极为简单，使作业不受地域的局限。在线作业系统中题目的生成、作业的提交、成绩的批阅等都可以在网络上自动完成。只要形成一套成熟的题库就可以实现作业的自动化。这样一来，教师所要做的只是精心设计题目、维护题库，而不是组织作业，从而大大减轻了教师的负担，这表明其经济性是相当可观的。 本文着重讨论系统的智能批阅与系统流程的实现与优化。本文所分析的在线作业系统是上海晨鸟信息科技有限公司针对高校师生所研制，作者作为项目组的核心成员,从事该系统的需求,设计与实现等工作。 关键词：智能作业系统;自动批阅;.Net;SQL ServerAbstract As network , multimedia and database technology develop ,new teaching methods become more and more popular ,such as distance education ,online schools, online training. Many parts constitute long-distance education ,including teaching system, answering system and examination system . One of the most important and hardest to implement is online examination. Although the long-distance education has been booming in our country, traditional type of examinations is still being executed by schools and other communities of the society currently In this way, it needs at least five steps to organize an exam: making up examination papers ,students finishing the examination questions, looking over examination papers handcrafted, results assessment and analysis of examination papers .Obviously, With the type of test is growing and examination requirements of the continuous improvement, the workload of teachers will be heavier and heavier. and this kind of work is too boring ,mistakes easy to be made. As network is applied more widely, in order to reduce the work of teachers burden and improve work efficiency, meanwhile also improving the quality of the examination ,people are eager to require the use of such technologies to conduct online examinations. Online examination is a hot point to research at this stage. It bases on ap