从命题看广东高考备考1.ppt

命题的基本过程 选材 设置考点 设置干扰项 阅读理解：考点分类 阅读理解：干扰项 基本原则： a. 干扰信息来源于原文 b. 干扰信息要集中 c. 不要互相干扰信息组合 完形填空：考点分类 词：词语搭配 句：结构和意义 篇：衔接和连贯 完形填空：命题原则 [考点词语] 选择考试词语的原则是：它必须可以根据篇章结构、意义连贯或其它上下文信息进行推导的词语。 [线索词语] 线索词语或结构主要来源于词语搭配、句子结构、篇章衔接和意义连贯等信息。 [干扰项] 完形填空的干扰项主要从搭配、结构、意义或连贯四个层面对答案进行干扰。 该题的考点设置 写作/口语：命题原则 1.主题的熟悉度 2.认知的复杂度 3.语言的难易度 实例分析 Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles southwest of its nearest neighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral (葡萄牙海军上将)of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. Coming in a close second - and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land - is Easter Island, which lies 1,26o miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America. The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous. On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智利领土). They share one street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day. 如何看年报数据？ 2007年数据分布图 I. 成绩分布 1，1 全卷 III. 2007年各小题难度分布 2007-2009高考英语成绩分布图 2007-2009题型难度对比 5 0.358 0.452 0.41 读写任务 8 0.452 0.456 0.472 基础写作 1 0.866 0.604 0.724 信息匹配 2 0.545 0.395 0.535 阅读理解 3 0.345 0.492 0.412 语法填空 7 0.443 0.424 0.466 完形填空 6 0.371 0.423 0.349 听取信息 4 0.597 0.528 0.664 听力理解 从命题看广东高考备考 朱洋清 华南师范大学 试题结构 题干（输入）：文本（词、句、篇）、图画、音频、视频等 | | 语言层面：词、句、篇 考点（过程）：语言知识：词汇知识、语法知识、语篇知识 | 认知策略：识别、理解、推理、概括、产出… | 答案（输出）： 干扰项的设置方法：