毕业设计论文-基于CMOS图像传感器的数字影像系统.doc

基于CMOS图像传感器的数字影像系统 中文摘要 CMOS图像传感器是一种基于CMOS工艺的技术，在近十年来得到了迅猛的发展，作为影像采集系统的开发潜能日益呈现，它将图像像敏逻辑阵列、A/D转换、时序控制逻辑、行驱动器等几部分集成于同一个晶片上，与传统的CCD图像传感器相比，有着功耗低、集成度高、成本低等种种优点，因此，在民用、医疗、工业监控、航空航天等诸多领域都发挥着举足轻重的作用。所以，对CMOS图像传感器影像系统的开发设计研究，有着深远的意义。DSP作为高速的数字信号处理器，可以优秀的与CMOS图像处理器配合开发出高速度、高质量的影像采集处理系统，本文主要针对CMOS图像传感器的原理和特点，通过对一款高性能摄像头控制DSP搭配CMOS图像传感器的硬件设计，作为CMOS图像传感器数字影像系统的开发基础进行研究。 本文首先对CMOS图像传感器的发展进行概述，在详细介绍CMOS图像传感器的工作原理及特点之后，给出一款基于USB2.0的摄像头的电路设计，最后对该摄像头进行总体系统的信号测试，最后结果表明，该摄像头工作正常，达到了设计需求。 关键词: CMOS；图像传感器；DSP。 作 者： 指导教师： Cmos sensor based on the image of digital video systems Abstract Cmos image is a process based on the cmos in the last ten years to gain, as reflected in the development potential is a nice image, it will be a logical array, a conversion, timing control logic d, the drive for a few parts of the integrated in the same unit of the ccd, and traditional image sensor is power dissipation level of integration high and low, and costs were low, all these advantages, therefore, civil, medical and industrial control, air space a field. Therefore, the cmos image of the sensor image design study is of far-reaching significance. Dsp as a high-speed digital the signal handler can be good image processing cmos with a high speed, high quality image acquisition system. this article mainly aimed at the cmos image sensors and the characteristics of a high-performance cameras control dsp cmos image with the sensor hardware designs, for the cmos image of digital image sensor based research. The first picture to the development of sensors cmos discussed in detail the sensor cmos image on the principle of operation and characteristics, giving a section on. 0 usb2 cameras in the circuit design, finally, the cameras on the overall system of signals, the test results showed that the camera zooms in working order; the design needs. Keywords: cmos ； image sensors ； dsp .Supervised by： Zhongxingrong Written by：Wu qi 目 录 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 CMOS图像传感器的发展状况 1 1.3 DSP简介 2