unit2第三课时（单复数句转换）名词.pptVIP

单复数句互换 名词的复数 ⑴一般名词后面加-s。 ⑵以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词后面加–es。 ⑶以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，把y变成i，再加–es。 ⑷以元音字母＋y结尾的名词，后面直接加–s。 (5) 以o字母结尾的词，初中阶段除tomato(番茄）-tomatoes; potato(土豆)-potatoes; hero(英雄)-heroes以外，其余都加s。 (6) 以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加es。 (7) 有少数可数名词的复数形式是不规则的，需特殊记忆。 man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数形式： clock book backpack map pen pencil name game answer girl question eraser ruler apple ring telephone school sister brother jacket friend key boy family watch s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s families watches s 名词的所有格 “的” 1. ’s所有格 , 记住不是is的缩写。 （1）单数名词加’s。如：Helen’s 海伦的 (2) 以s结尾的名词，加’ 。如：the girls’ (3) Tom’s and Jack’s books 汤姆和杰克分别拥有的书 Tom and Jack’s book 汤姆和杰克共同拥有的书 2. of所有格 one cat two cats three cars four bikes five birds six pens seven apples eight oranges nine boxes ten buses 6. 名词与be动词的连用情况： 单数名词与is连用；复数名词与are连用。 1.The book _____ blue. 2.My apples ____ new. 3.The pen and the ruler _____ Jack’s. 4.Your jacket _____ in the room. 5.Li Hong and He Qiang ______ friends. 6.Lisa _____ a good girl. 7.My name ______ Lisa and their names _____ Jim and Peter. 8.What color _______ these pens? is are are is are is is are are 7. 代词与be动词的连用情况： I : am this/that/he/she/it ： is these/those/we我们/you/they/he and she/she and I : are 单数 复数 this 这个 these 这些 that 那个 those那些 I我 we我们 you你