高中英语语法之 动词的-ing形式.pptVIP

动词的-ing形式 1.The -ing form — used as Attribute（-ing形式作定语） Eg: sleeping students a boring lesson a smiling face 辨析： -ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行（如例（1）），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途（如例（2））。 a running man The man running in the picture is my brother. 相当于： The man who is running in the picture is my brother. 单个的-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面； -ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。 drill: The people sitting behind us are all teachers. =The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers. The expert coming from Huai’an is a lady called Ms Cai. =The expert who comes from Huai’an is a lady called Ms Cai. 2.The -ing form  — used as Object Complement（-ing形式作宾语补足语） I heard the girl singing in the classroom. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 1. Our trip was disappointing. We did not find any unusual plants. 2. The programme for the weekend looks exciting. I am looking forward to it. Having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and stable economy should be possible at the same time. 1. She gave her opinion about the new building. Then she left the meeting. Having given her opinion about the new building, she left the meeting. 2. She made one last effort to see her husband. Then she returned home. Having made one last effort to see her husband, she returned home. 3. I admired her writing for many years. Then I finally met her. Having admired her writing for many years, I finally met her. 4. I was interested in the Kooris for many years. Then I decided to learn their language. Having been interested in the Kooris for many years, I decided to learn their language. When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. =When he worked in the factory, he was an advanced worker. Though willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. =Though he was willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. While staying i