ehd作用下冷态气泡行为的数值模拟及实验分析word格式论文.docx

摘要电水动力学（Electrohydrodynamics，简称EHD)是一种主动的强化 传热方法与技术手段，其具有效果好、功耗小的特点，具有广阔的应 用前景。电场使气泡行为特征和运动规律发生改变，从而改变流场结 构可实现传热强化，所以气泡起着核心纽带作用，气泡行为及运动规 律等内容的研究，成为电场强化传热技术研究的难点与关键。首先，为探讨电场强化换热机理，本文主要围绕电场作用下的气 泡行为进行数值模拟研究。气泡行为主要包括电场参数对气泡形状、 大小、变形、脱离周期、脱离直径等参数。本文针对网格电极形成的 均匀电场工况下，建立合理的气泡模型，研究了附着于铜板壁面的单 个气泡上升的形态、脱离铜板周期，以及气泡行为对于气泡周围的电 场分布的影响；通过实验研究了电场强度和孔径对于气泡行为的影 响，并对比了数值模拟结果和实验研究结果。数值模拟电场作用下气泡行的结果表明如下。1、 电场作用下，气泡脱离周期变短，脱离时刻气泡沿场强方向拉 长。2、 无气泡存在的条件下，模型内形成均匀电场，气泡的介入，对 原均匀电场产生扰动，形成非均匀电场。3、 在模型内，气泡内部场强最大，而在气泡赤道外部的场强大于 气泡顶部和底部的场强，气泡顶部外法向上的梯度最大。其次，本文对电场作用下的气泡行为进行实验研究，研究结果表明 如下。1、 气泡在无电场工况下呈球形脱离铜板壁面，随着电压的增大， 气泡脱离壁面呈椭圆柱状形态越明显。2、 在相同孔径下，场强增大，气泡脱离周期变短，气泡长轴拉长， 长径比变大，脱离体积减小。3、 根据气泡表面应力的计算表明，气泡的两侧受到压缩力，而气 泡的顶部受到拉伸力，当孔径变大时，气泡的受到的力也相应的 增大。关键词：电水动力学强化换热气泡行为研究AbstractElectrohydrodynamics（short for EHD) is a kind of active heat transfer enhancement method and technology，which has good effect ofthe characteristics and small power consumption, so it has promising application foreground. Electric field can change the bubble behavior characteristics and movement, to change the structure of flow field can achieve heat transfer strengthening, so the bubble plays a core link during the heat transfer process. The content about the bubble behavior and the motion law become difficulties and key point in the EHD heat transfer enhancement.Firstly, to discuss the effects of electrohydrodynamics nucleate boiling heat transfer. The bubble behavioral characteristics were analyzed by numerical simulation and experimental research in this paper, Bubble behavior mainly including the bubble deformation, the departure period, and size under electric field effect. In this paper, under the condition of the grid of electrodes forming by the uniform electric field, establishing the reasonable bubbles model, the single bubble rising shape, the departure period and the bubble behavior affecting the distribution of the electric field around the bubble were researched when the bubble attached on the coins wall. The bubble behavior