贵阳市城市垃圾利用法制化分析word格式论文.docxVIP

贵阳市城市垃圾利用法制化研究中文摘要城市垃圾不仅是一个日益严重的环境卫生问题,而且关系到资源的可持续利 用。著名科学家钱学森曾经说过：“如果搞好废弃物的再生，两个世界难题(资源 与环境)就同时找到了解决的途径。”伴随着经济高速发展、城市化进程的不断加 快，城市垃圾产生量随之不断增加，这给我国的垃圾管理带来了巨大的压力。由 于制度、法律的不完善以及缺少人力资源和资本，城市管理部门难以对垃圾进行 有效回收处理，不仅浪费了大量宝贵的可再生资源，还导致我国许多城市常年“垃 圾围城”，一部分垃圾得到了有效处理，但是更多的暴露在外，甚至注入了河流、 湖泊，给人类健康和生态环境带来了严重威胁。贵阳市虽然在《贵阳市建设循环 经济生态城市条例》、《贵阳市节能减排工作实施细则——再生资源部分》等条例 中对垃圾等再生资源的回收利用做出了规定，但是目前尚无专门的垃圾利用政策 法规。垃圾作为一种具有公共物品属性的低品质资源，其处理成本尤其是利用成 本较高，只有依靠政策法规的强制与引导，垃圾利用才可能实现效益最大化。本 文试图通过对贵阳市垃圾处理利用的调查研究，寻求适合贵阳市情的垃圾处理利 用方式，为贵阳市建立完善城市垃圾利用政策法规体系和规范的再生资源回收利 用体系，发展循环经济提出建议和对策。总之，垃圾的处理利用必须走法制化道 路，这既是贵阳市加强环境保护、治理垃圾污染，落实科学发展观、纵深推进生 态文明城市的客观要求，也是改善生态环境，维护群众环境权益、增强可持续发 展能力的迫切需要。关键词：垃圾可再生资源利用循环经济法制化Urban Recycling of Rubbish Legalization Research in Guiyang CityLiyansummaryUrban rubbish is not only a growing health problem, but also was one of the key issues that about resources sustainable utilization.Famous scientist QianXueSen said that if recycling of rubbish problem could be solved , the World-class problem (resource and environment) will find a way to solve at the same time.As cities get bigger and modernized, increasing number of urban rubbish have brought tremendous pressure to manage rubbish in our country.Because of imperfect law and the lack of human resources and funds, the management departments of the cities is difficult to carry out effective recycling of garbage, not only wasting a lot of valuable renewable resources, but also led serious threat to human health and the environment. Perennial garbage into the rivers and lakes and even exposed in many cities.Guiyang City although in the Construction recycling economic eco-city Ordinance ,Energy conservation to reduce emissions Implementation of works rules in detail - part of renewable resources and other regulations on the recycling of waste and other renewable resources were provided, but the absence of special Junk use policies and regulations.Garbage as a low-quality resources with public articles property, their processing costs, especially