韩非与马基雅维利的领导术思想比较分析word格式论文.docxVIP

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韩非与马基雅维利的领导术思想比较分析word格式论文.docx

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韩非与马基雅维利的领导术思想比较分析word格式论文

AbstractHanFeiisarenownedrepresentativeofschooloflawthoughtinpre-Qinperiod ofchinaandMachiavelliisafamouspoliticalthinkerinItalianRenaissance.Inspite oflivingindifferenttimes,areasandculturalbackground,ingeneral,theybothput forwardtheirowntheoryofleadershipskillinthebackgroundofserioussituationof internaldisturbanceandforeignaggressionthattheircountriesweresufferingandin thestronghopeofapowerfulnation,sotheirtheorieshadsurprisingresemblancebut atthesametimewiththeirowncharacteristics.ThethoughtsofHanFeiand MachiavelliweremainlyreflectedinthebooksofHanFeiziandThePrince . Afterfirstlystudyingtheculturalbackground,thoughtsandacademicoriginofHan Fei’sandMachiavelli‘sleadershipskilltheories,andonthebasisofanalyzingtheir differenttheoryofhumannature,nationview,powerview,lawviewandpolitical moralconcept,thispaperadoptsthemethodsofliteraturesearchandthecomparison studiestoanalyzethesetwobooksandcarriesonadeepanalysisofsimilaritiesand dissimilaritiesofthesetwoleadershipskill.HanFeiadvocatedthetheorythatliking orpursuingbenefitsanddisgustingoravoidingharmfulthingswerephysiological instinctofhumannature,thereforeone’sactionswasalwaysimpelledbyself-interest ofpursuingbenefits.Machiavelli‘sadvocatedthetheorythathumanbeingswere essentiallyselfishandthebasicaimofhuman’ssecularlifewastopursuewealth, power andreputation, soall politics wereonlystrugglescausedbyconflictofinterests. Onthebasisoftheirtheories,theyputforwardstheviewsrespectivelythatemperor mustgrasphuman’scharactertoleadandgovernthecountry.Ofcourseduringthe process of leading, the emperormust grip variouskinds of smart or even unscrupulous governandcontrolsskillstoensurehisstablestatusandenhancethecountry’ssafety. Whatisworthwhiletonoteisthattheyhavedifferentpointofemphasis.HanFei alwaysput“Law“infirstplaceinhisleadskilltheory,hethoughtthatthelawwhich wasthestandardtojudgerightorwrong,goodorevilshouldbeformulatedandmade knowntopublic.Thislawshouldbecometheobjectivestandardtomeasureand regulatepeople’saction.WhileMachiav