国家建构视角下巴列维现代化改革探析1963-1979word格式论文.docxVIP

modern one-sided understanding, a direct result of its series of initiatives in the modern reform of malpractice and finally failure of the reform. Shahs regime in the modernization of the complete lack of a systematic theory, it is always in the reform process in a state of confusion. In the state-construction process, his secular purpose of the reform is to weaken the influence of the Ulama to strengthen the ideological control of the area, weakening the Shiite tradition of Islam among the people affected. But it did not, resulted in the intensification of religious-secular conflict; he has increasingly tightened control over the political system, political system and situation of increasingly authoritarian development, which will have even more negative impact to economic system reform and economic modernization. In addition, failure to properly handle the succession of traditional culture and the relationship between the absorption of foreign civilizations, all the above reasons the Shahs regime weakening the foundation and source of political legitimacy. It is trapped in this kind of Constructive Dilemma so that it failed to achieve the task of the modern nation-state construction, and he became unable to handle the relationship between development and stability, can not be achieved fusion of traditional and modern.When 1970’s late sudden deterioration of the economic situation, leading to a variety of contradictions and the emergence of the outbreak of the Islamic revolution will not be able to avoid. Irans modernization reforms failed, the state failed to complete the construction of the mission, eventually leading to the fall of the Shahs regime. This phenomenon is indeed thought-provoking, the Shah is the purpose of implementing a modern top-down reform of the reform of the completion of a modern state-construction missions, in order to prevent the outbreak of a revolution from below. But in the end it did not, history has proven its just wishful thinking.