华北寒武系标准剖面多重地层划分对比分析word格式论文.docxVIP

摘要华北寒武系标准剖面分布于济南市长清区张夏—崮山地区，剖面地层出露连续，古生物化石丰富且保存完整，倍受中外地质界所重视。华北寒武系标准剖面由馒头山剖面、虎头崖—黄草顶剖面、唐王寨剖面和范庄剖面四条组合而成。馒头山剖面出露岩石地层单位朱砂洞组、馒头组和张夏组，年代地层主要发育龙王庙阶、毛庄阶、徐庄阶和张夏阶；虎头崖—黄草顶剖面岩石地层主要出露张夏组，年代地层主要发育张夏阶；唐王寨剖面，主要出露崮山组和炒米店组，年代地层单位主要发育崮山阶、长山阶；范庄剖面主要出露炒米店组和三山子组，年代地层主要发育凤山阶，并且该剖面是研究寒武系与奥陶系界线的理想剖面。华北寒武系标准剖面以富含三叶虫化石为特色，其数量多，特征明显，并且上寒武统含有丰富的牙形石。根据古生物化石属种及其在剖面上的分布序列，划分了21个三叶虫生物带，建立了上寒武统6个牙形石生物带：CordyloduslindstromiZone、CordylodusintermediusZone、ProconodontusZone、Muelleroduserectus Zone、Westergaardodinaorygma Zone和Westergaardodina matsushitaiZone。在该剖面以“Cordyloduslindstromi”牙形石分子的首现为奥陶系底界标志，准确确定了寒武系与奥陶系的界线，将该界线置于炒米店组顶界之下9.05m处。建立的华北寒武系两条碳氧同位素地层剖面，其碳氧同位数曲线演化特征在长山阶底部都表现出了显著的正漂移，与华南地区及哈萨克斯坦等国家寒武系芙蓉统底界的正漂移完全可以对比。从化学地层和牙形石生物地层两个方面，为华北寒武系标准剖面与全球芙蓉统界线层型剖面对比架起了桥梁，提供了重要佐证。关键词：华北寒武系标准剖面多重地层划分对比牙形石生物带碳氧同位素山东科技大学工程硕士论文AbstractABSTRACTThestandardsectionsoftheCambriansuccessioninNorthChinaBlock locatein Zhangxia-Gushanarea,Jinan,Shandong.Thestrataarewellexposedandverycontinuousin outcropswithdiverseandabundantfossils,whichhasbeenregardedsignificantlybydomestic andforeigngeologists.ThestandardsectionsconsistoftheMantoushan,Hutouya-huangcaoding, TangwangzhaiandFanzhuangsections.TheMantoushanSectioncompriseslithostratigraphic unitsof,inascendingorder,theZhushadong,Mantou,andZhangxiaformations,and chronostratigraphicunitsof,inascendingorder,theLongwangmiao,Maozhuang,Xuzhuang andZhangxiastages.TheHutouya-huangcaodingsectionconsistsmainlyoflithostratigraphic unit oftheZhangxiaFormation,andchronostratigraphicunit oftheZhangxiaStage.The GushanandChaomidianformationsaremainlyexposedintheTangwangzhaiSectionthat consistsofchronostratigraphicunit oftheGushanandChangshanstages.TheFanzhuang SectionmainlyconsistsoftheChaomidianandSanshanziformations,andchronostratigraphic unitsoftheFengshanStage.TheFanzhuangSectionistheidealsectionwherewestudythe boundarybetweentheCambrianandOrdovician.ThestandardsectionsofNorthChinaBlockarecharacterizedbytheabundantfossils oftrilobiteswithinstinctfeaturesinthewholeCambrian,andbytheCono