基于xdps-400的汽包水位报警 预警系统设计与实现-design and implementation of drum water level warning and warning system based on xdps - 400.docxVIP

摘 要随着我国经济发展对电力需求的快速增长，发电企业的机组容量也随之越来越 大。运用先进的控制理论及软件开发平台，提高设备的自动化程度，已成为各个 火力发电厂自动控制的发展趋势。本文针对某火力发电厂现有的对锅炉汽包水位 事故发生后的报警的滞后性，设计并实现了一个基于新华 XDPS-400+的汽包水位 报警、预警系统。本文结合火力发电厂锅炉汽包水位实际生产流程，在分析了系统功能性需求和 非功能性需求的基础上，针对系统的特点，采用新华 XDPS-400+的组态软件技术 和模糊控制理论来设计与实现本系统。其次对系统进行了整体结构设计，并结合 需求分析实现了权限管理、模拟信号预处理、单信号报警、组合信号预警、给水 系统趋势、模糊预警及统计、数据库管理等功能。最后通过虚拟 DPU，对本系统主 要功能进行了测试。经过测试本系统基本满足火电厂锅炉汽包水位的监控需要， 能在出现异常时进行故障预警，避免故障的产生和扩大，减少了运行人员的劳动 强度，提高了机组运行的安全稳定性。关键词：火力发电厂锅炉水位报警预警AbstractWith the development of our country economic, the electric power demand is growing rapidly. The electricity generation enterprises unit capacity is also getting bigger and bigger. Applying the advanced control theory and the software development platform for enhancing equipments automaticity, has become a trend to each electric power plant automatic control. According to the warning hysteresis of the Boiler Water Lever accident in a coal-fired power plant, this thesis develops a drum water level alarm and early warning system based on XINHUA XDPS-400+.Based on the analysis of the overall system functional requirements, non-functional requirements and the system characteristics, the thesis uses configuration software technology based on XINHUA XDPS-400+ and the Fuzzy Control Theory to design and realize the system. Secondly, the overall structure of the system was designed. The system mainly realized the authority management, the simulated signal pretreatment, the single signal alarm, the combination signal early warning, water supply system trends, fuzzy early warning and statistics, database management and other functions with needs analysis. Finally, the main function of this system was tested by virtual DPU . The system probably meet the monitoring needs of the electric power plant boiler water level by testing, and it can send the early warning signal, avoid accident, reduce labor intensity, enhanced the security and stability of the unit plant.Keyword:Electric Power PlantDrum Water LeverAlarm Early Warning目 录第