基于zigbee的智能楼宇防火监控系统分析-analysis of intelligent building fire prevention monitoring system based on zigbee.docxVIP

基于 ZigBee 的智能楼宇防火监控系统研究摘 要城市楼宇作为 21 世纪经济快速发展的产物，其内部装饰材料多、电器设备多、人员 多、楼层多，如果发生火灾,火势将会迅速蔓延,造成重大的人员伤亡和经济损失。传统的 火灾监控存在很多漏报误报现象，无法满足现代火灾监控的准确性、稳定性要求。因此， 建立智能楼宇的防火监控系统显得尤为重要。本论文利用 ZigBee 技术与数据融合技术相结合方式对智能楼宇的防火监控进行研究。 在 ZigBee 技术中，本论文对 ZigBee 设备类型、协议栈结构及工程文件进行详细分析，并 研究了 ZigBee 的地址及路由能力,设计了火灾监控网络的整体结构。在数据融合中，采用 人工神经网络技术，设计了三层 BP 神经网络模型对采集温度、烟雾和 CO 数据进行融合， 得出火灾发生概率，我们利用 Matlab 中神经网络工具箱对设计 BP 网络模型进行训练。在总体设计部分，分硬件和软件两部分对系统进行设计。硬件部分，系统采用 2.4-GHZ 的 CC2530 芯片作为 ZigBee 节点的主控芯片，运用温度、烟雾以及 CO 三种传感器进行数 据采集，详细设计了系统的硬件电路。软件部分，利用 TI 公司的 Z-Stack 协议栈开发建 立系统，设计了协调器和终端节点的软件流程，并重点研究了三种传感器的软件设计。最 后对系统进行了组网及火灾监控的测试。关键字： 智能楼宇，ZigBee，协议栈，BP 神经网络，防火监控iThe RESEARCH OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING FIRE MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON ZIGBEEABSTRACTCity building is a product of the 21st century rapid economic development, They have vast majority of interior decoration materials, electrical equipments, staffs and floors. If fire happens, it will spread rapidly, and cause heavy casualties and economic losses. The traditional fire monitoring has many omission of misinformation phenomenon, which does not meet modern fire control accuracy and stability requirements. Therefore, an intelligent building fire control system is very important and urgent.This thesis uses the ZigBee technology and data fusion technique to study the fire monitoring in intelligent buildings. This paper analysis the structure of ZigBee device types, protocol stacks, project files of ZigBee technology, studies the ZigBee addresses and routing capabilities,and designes the overall structure of the fire monitoring network. This paper designsof the three-tier model of BP neural network to collect temperature、smoke and CO dataintegration to arrive at the fire occurrence probability by artificial neural network technology in the process of data fusion. We use Matlab neural network Toolbox to train the BP network models.In the overall design, the thesis designs the system in hardware and software components. In the hardware, the system appl