基于超连续谱光源的表面等离子体共振效应-surface plasmon resonance effect based on supercontinuum source.docxVIP

摘要表面等离子体激元(surface plasmon polaritons，SPPs)是一种沿导体和电介质分 界表面传播的特殊表面电磁波，其振幅随着离分界面的距离的增大而成指数衰减。 超连续谱激光光源既具有光谱很宽且平坦的特点，又保持了激光光源相干性好、 亮度高的优点。研究基于超连续谱激光光源作用下的 SPPs 共振效应，能够比较全 面地从光强反射率和相位变化上反映表面等离子体共振(surface plasmon resonance, SPR)效应。探索基于超连续谱激光光源作用下的 SPPs 共振效应具有重要的理论和 实际意义。本文以 SPR 效应为研究对象，从镀金膜棱镜型结构和镀金膜光纤型结构这两 种常见的构造方式上，进行了相关的理论和实验研究。本文的主要内容如下：1、从理论分析和数值模拟的角度对 SPR 效应做较全面的分析和模拟，并分别 讨论了光源、介质材料及其色散关系、介质膜层厚度、光线入射角和外界环境对 SPR效应的影响，通过模拟给出这些影响因素的优化状态，为实验研究提供指导。2、研究了基于镀金膜棱镜结构的 SPR 效应的测试原理和测试方法；在超连续 谱光源作用下，整个系统可以集于一体。用波长扫描方式和角度扫描方式分别进 行了测试实验，给出了理论与实验的对比结果，两者符合得较好，并分析了其中产生误差的原因。3、研究了基于镀金膜光纤结构的 SPR 效应的传感原理，并制作了光纤 SPR 传感器。采用超连续谱激光光源，使 SPR 效应探测系统全光纤化。然后进行了镀 金膜光纤结构的 SPR 效应的传感测试，给出了理论和实验结果，并分析了其中产生误差的原因。关键词：表面光学；超连续谱；表面等离子体激元；表面等离子体共振； 光子晶体光纤；衰减全反射ABSTRACTSurface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) is a special surface electromagnetic wave that propagates along the interface between a conductor and a dielectric. Amplitude of the SPPs exponentially decays as the increasing of the distance from the interface. Supercontinuum (SC) laser is a laser source with advantages as wide and flat spectra, high brightness and good coherent characters. By researching the SC laser source based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect, we can get a more comprehensive reflection of the SPR effect from factors as the light intensity reflectivity and the phase change. The SC laser source based SPR effect is a subject with important theoretical and practical significance.Theoretical analysis and experimental research of the SPR effect was carried out in the present paper. The SPR effect in the installations with coated prism structure and coated fiber structure were analyzed. The main contents of the present paper were shown as follows:Firstly, theory of the SPR effect was analyzed in detail and numerical simulations of the SPR effect were carried out. Influence induced by ingredients as the beam sources, the film thickness of dielectric, the dispersion character of dielectric, the incidence angle of light and the ext