基于超声流量计换能器工作频率的温度补偿方法分析-analysis of temperature compensation method based on working frequency of ultrasonic flowmeter transducer.docx

AbstractThesmallandmediumcaliberultrasonicflowmeterisusuallyinstalledonmeteringskidin theopenair.However,inthisenvironment,theoperatingambienttemperaturechanges frequently.Theultrasonictransduceristhecorecomponentoftheultrasonicflowmeter,which playsthefunctioninenergyconversion,thestabilityoftransducersperformanceaffectsthemeasurementprecisionofultrasonicflowmeter.Buttheoperatingambienttemperatureinfluencesthetransfercharacteristicoftransducer,changingtheoptimum operatingfrequencyof transducer.Whenthepulsewaveformfromthesendingtransducerdrivesthereceiving transducer,thereceivedwaveformwillproducedifferences,leadingtoadeviationofthezero-crossingpositiondirectly.Thezeropositionistheimportantinformationwhichcan determinethetransittimeofultrasonicflowmeter.Hence,thetemperaturecompensationon ultrasonictransducersoperatingfrequencyisessentialtoimprovethemeasurementaccuracyof ultrasonicflowmeter.Accordingtothecharacteristicofultrasonictransducer,thesubjectregardsadual-channelultrasonicflowmeterastheplatform,usingTMS320F2812DSPasthecorechip,designingasystemofautomatictemperaturecompensationonultrasonictransducersoperatingfrequency. Themaintasksinthissubject isembodiedasfollows:Thebackgroundandsignificanceoftheresearchandtheresearchstatusofultrasonictransducerstemperaturecompensationisinvestigated.Thedetectionprincipleofthemethodof timedifferenceultrasonicgasflowmeter isintroduced,analyzingthe effectoftemperatureon theflowdetectionandultrasonictransducer.Theoptimumoperatingfrequencyoftransducerisobtainedatdifferenttemperatureby theexperiment,usingthemeanvalueoftwopairsoftransducersoptimumoperatingfrequency asthestimulatedemissionfrequency;Thevalueofthetemperature,thevoltagesignalandthestimulatedemissionfrequencyarestoredinmemory,formingalinearlist,acquiringtheschemeoftemperaturecompensation;Thehardwarecircuitisdesignedwhichisrelatedtotemperature,includingthecircuitof theultrasonicexcitationsignal,theultrasonicreceivingamplifierandthetemperaturedetection. Besides,amodifiedmet