基于导航卫星反射信号的海背景目标成像方法分析-analysis of imaging method of sea background target based on navigation satellite reflection signal.docxVIP

AbstractTheimagingmethodforsea-backgroundtargetwhichbasedonnavigationsatellite reflected(GNSS-R)signal,isamethodthatsignalistransmittedbysatellitetransmitter, reflectedbythesea,receivedbyairborneorspacebornereceiver,andprocessedtogetan imageforsea-backgroundtarget.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftargetconcealingtechnology,electronicinterference technology,lowaltitudepenetrationtechnology,andanti-radiationtechnology, conventionalsyntheticapertureradar(SAR),whichissinglebaseSAR,begantoface seriousthreats.Sincethetransmittingantennaandreceivingantennaofthesinglebase SARismounted onthesameplatform,itiseasytobedetectedandcapturedbytheenemy andtobeattackedbyelectronicinterferenceandanti-radiationmissile.Meanwhile,the modernconcealingtechnologycontributesgrowingtreatstosingleradardetectingand locating systemwhichhassignaltransmissionsource.Againstthedefectsofthe traditional signalbaseSAR,thispaperpresentsanimaging methodforsea-backgroundtargetwhichbasedonnavigationsatellitereflected(GNSS-R) signal.Themethodhaslotsofadvantages,suchasgoodconcealmentcapability,strong anti-concealmentcapability,hightimeandspatialresolution,stronganti-interference capability,real-time,longdetectiondistance,richsource,bistatic,small size,low cost,and so on.Ontheintroductionoftheprincipleofspreadspectrumcommunicationand the principleandcorrelationcharacteristicsoftheC/Acode,thispaperstudiesbistaticSAR model,imagingspectrumtransformationbasedonnavigationsatellitereflected(GNSS-R) signal,imagingresolutionofbistaticSARandpowercompensationforimagingspectrum ofreflectionsurface.Thisarticlepresentsseveralstepstoachievethegoalof sea-backgroundtargetimagingbasedonnavigationsatellitereflected(GNSS-R)signal,includingpresentingamethodofiterationconvergencebyanglebisectortocalculating specularreflectionpoint,establishingimagingcoordinatesystembytheconversion relationshipamongseveralcoordinatesystems,deducingequaldelaylineequationand equaldopplerlineequationfordelaydopplermap(DDM)usingimagingspectrum transformation,