基于分布式光纤的受弯构件变形检测技术分析-analysis of bending component deformation detection technology based on distributed optical fiber.docxVIP

AbstractAsthekeycontrolprojectsinthetransportationnetwork,thesafetyofBridgesintheconstructionandoperationismoreconcernedbythepeople.Thedeformationofthebridgestructuresisanimportantperformanceindicatortoevaluatetheirhealthstatus.Distributedsensingopticalfibertechnologybecomeahotresearchdirectiontoreplacethetraditionalmeansofdeformationmonitoringbecauseofitsdistributed,automation,gooddurabilityadvantages.Deformationdetectionofthebendingmemberbasedondistributedopticalfibertechnologyisinvestigatedtheoreticallyandexperimentallyinthisthesis.Itsummarizesthetraditionalstructuredeformationdetectionmethods,andanalyzestheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Thecharacteristicsofthesensingfiberisintroduced,theadvantagesandtheprospectsofappliedtostructuraldeformationdetectionarepointedout.Theresearchsituationsofthedistributedopticalfibersensingtechnologyathomeandabroadarereviewed.Andthemainresearchcontentsandmethodsinthispaperareputforward.TypesofBrillouinscatteringandtherespectivegeneratingmechanismareintroducedindetail.ItanalyzesthecharacteristicsoftheBrillouinscatteredlight,Thesensingmechanismwhichissensitivetobothtemperatureandstrainisexpounded,ItdeducesthequantitativerelationsoftheBrillouinfrequencyshiftandthechangesofstrainandtemperature.Thecurvesmoothingmethodispresentedtoimprovethesignal-to-noiseratio.Atheoreticdeducetoquadraticintegralmethodandconjugatebeammethodispresented.Accordingtothedistributedopticalfibersensingtechnologycanrealizethedirectionalongthelayoutofthestraincharacteristics，amodifiedconjugatebeammethodispresented.Theprecisionofthetwomethodsaretheoreticallyanalyzed.Anewconceptofreal-timeassessmentoftheflexuralstiffnessisproposed.Layingofopticalfiber,temperaturecompensation,monitoringthepositionoftheopticalfibercalibrationareanalyzedandthecorrespondingsolutionareputforward.Comparativeanalysisofthetight-bufferedfiberandbarefiberstraindetectioneffectispresented.ThecontrastanalysisoftheresultsofstraindeformationmeasuredbyOpticalfiber,theresultsmeasuredbyfoilgaugeanddia