杉木株内材性变异及幼龄材分布.doc

杉木株内材性变异及幼龄材的分布 林学院 木材科学与工程（木材加工）专业 （指导教师： 职称：副教授） 摘要：本文研究了四川产杉木木材株内解剖性质变异及幼龄材与成熟材材性的差异，分析 了成熟龄各解剖性质间的相关性。结果表明，杉木木材管胞长度、长宽比、宽度、直径，双壁厚、壁腔比、腔径比株内不同高度径向变异模式相似；管胞长度、宽度、径向直径、壁厚、长宽比、壁腔比、腔径比轴向变异模式相似；管胞长度与生长轮年龄的最优回归为对数函数，管胞宽度、直径、双壁厚与生长轮年龄最优回归为幂函数，管胞长宽比、壁腔比、腔径比与生长轮年龄的各回归不显著。采用最优分割法求得杉木幼龄材与成熟材的界限为第10a ；方差分析结果表明，管胞长度、宽度、直径、双壁厚幼龄材与成熟材差异达到显著，成熟龄各解剖性质间相关分析表明：早材管胞长度与壁腔比，管胞直径与长宽比等显著相关。 关键词：杉木；材性变异；幼龄材；成熟材；材性差异 Variation of wood properies within tree and the juvenile period of Chinese Fir Forestry Institute Wood Science and Engineering(Wood machining)：Xie Jiu Long Directed by (Instructor)：Qi Jin Qiu Professor Abstract:The variation in wood anatomical properies, relationships between each wood anatomical charactenristics, the diffierernes between juvenile wood and mature wood of Chinese Fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantated in Sichuan were studied in this paper.The results were as follows: The radial variation patterns of trachied length, width, slenderness, wall thickness of trachied, lumen diameter, ratio of wall to lumen, ratio of lumen to diameter at differert heights were roughly similar(except the profiles of trachied length, width, lumen diameter at the middle heights), The vertical variation patters of tracheid length, width, slendeness, wall thickness of tracheid, lumen diameter, ratio of wall to lumen, ratio of lumen to diameter were also roughly similar. The best mathematical models of the radial variation patten of trachied length was logarithmic, and the power funcion is the best mathematical model for the radial variation of trachied width, umen diameter and wall thickness. There was no best mathematical model for trachied slenderness, ratio of wall to lumen, ratio of lumen to diameter.The Fisher resluts showed that the boundary line of juvenile wood and mature wood of Fir is the 10th year. Trachied length, width, wall thickness of trachied, lumen diameter of mature wood are higher than that of the juvenile wood with significa