EST Writing6科技英语写作课件.pptVIP

EST Writing VI. Infinitive, Participles, Gerund Infinitive Translate the following: 证明这个公式成立（这一点）就留作读者的一个习题。 It is left as a problem to/for the readers to show that this formula holds. 这里有很多种类型的仪表供你们选用。 Here are many types of instrument for you to choose from. 假设需要求出这个角度来。 Let it be required/necessary to find out this angle. 计算机存储信息的能力受到几个因素的影响。 The ability of a computer to store information is affected by a few factors. Infinitive 为了是该计算机能正常工作，外加的电压必须合适。 For the computer to work/operate/function normally, the voltage applied must be proper/appropriate. 我们得求出x为多大才能使这个不等式成立。 We have to find out how large to make x so as for this inequality to apply. 在负载上获得1W功耗需要一只能够处理集电极功耗为2W的晶体管。 To obtain 1W dissipation in the load requires a transistor capable of handling 2W of collector dissipation. Present Past Participles Translate the following: 常用的变压器是由绕在铁芯上的几个线圈构成的一种装置。 A commonly used transformer is a device consisting of several coils wound on/around an iron core. 其平均值等于由该曲线围起来的面积除以（x2-x1)。 Its average value equals the area enclosed by this curve divided by （x2-x1). 若以方程表示，它们之间的关系可写成E=mC2。（用分词短语） Expressed in/by an equation, the relation(ship) between them can be written (as) E=mC2. Present Past Participles 这样做了以后，电子具有更多的能量，从而增加了光点的亮度。（用分词的适当形式表示） This done, electrons possess more energy, (thus/thereby) increasing the brightness of the light spot. 这就会导致流通量的增加。 This will result in increased throughput. OR: This will result in an increase in/of throughput. “with”结构 由于存在摩擦，一部分功率被损耗掉了。 With friction present, a part of power has been lost. 在设计国际互联网时并没有考虑安全问题。 The Internet was designed without security in mind. 在以这个门电路作为负载的情况下，输出电压约为3.5伏。 With this gate as a load, the output voltage is (=will be) about/approximately 3.5 volts. 下面给出了力正比于加速度的方程。 The equation with force proportional to acceleration is given below. Gerund 需要注意的问题： 动名词的被动形式 在介词in, on, by后时的含义。 Gerund 交流电能够被转换成直流