基于模糊pid控制策略的人工心脏轴流泵控制方法分析-analysis of control method of artificial heart axial flow pump based on fuzzy pid control strategy.docxVIP
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基于模糊pid控制策略的人工心脏轴流泵控制方法分析-analysis of control method of artificial heart axial flow pump based on fuzzy pid control strategy
基于模糊PID控制策略的人工心脏轴流泵控制方法研究摘要人工心脏轴流泵作为自然心脏的机械辅助装置,对于心力衰竭的心脏病人,具有无可替代的作用。微型轴流式血泵作为人工心脏的核心部件,提供维持人体正常的血液循环所需的动力,使自然心脏得到休息,而植入体内的血泵的流速通常会受到泵体前后压力的影响,转速和流速之间呈非线性相关系,对于血泵的流速控制主要依靠人工控制,还缺乏精确的反馈自整定控制系统。因此,设计一套自整定、高精度、响应速度快的智能控制算法显得尤为重要。本文针对微型轴流式血泵的精确控制问题,采用将模糊控制与PID控制相结合参数自整定技术,以速度反馈信号为反馈量,设计了一种基于模糊控制理论的的模糊PID智能控制系统。通过对模糊PID算法和轴流泵的结构特性的深入研究分析,建立轴流泵的数学模型,并利用MATLAB软件对其进行仿真分析,通过比较传统PID控制和模糊PID控制的仿真效果,验证了EP2C35F672C6模糊PID算法的有效性和优越性。根据模糊PID算法的特点和微型控制技术的发展现状,提出了利用FPGA实现模糊PID控制算法的具体实现方案,在综合分析模糊PID控制结构特性的基础上,选用Altera公司CycloneII系列中的作为控制系统的目标芯片,在QuartusII开发环境中,采用VHDL编程输入和原理图输入相结合的方式分层对系统进行设计,同时分别对实现的各个功能模块的整体算法模块进行功能时序仿真,根据仿真结果分析,该设计实现了模糊PID控制功能,验证了模糊PID控制系统的合理性和可行性。关键词:模糊PID,轴流血泵,FPGA,MATLABthestudyofcontrolmethodforheartartificialaxialflowpumpbasedonfuzzyPIDcontrolstrategyAbstractArtificialheartaxialpumpactsasamechanicalassistantdeviceforhumannaturalheart,itplaysanirreplaceableroleforpatientswithheartfailureandheartdisease.Miniatureaxialbloodpumpisthecorecomponentoftheartificialheartandprovidingpowertomaintainthebodysnormalbloodcirculation,makingitnecessaryforthenaturalhearttorest.Thebloodflowspeedofplantingpumpisoftenaffectedbythebloodpressurefrontandbehind,andtherotationspeedandbloodflowspeedappearsnonlinearcorrelation.Thebloodflowspeedcontrolmainlyreliesonmanualcontrol,lackingofpreciseself-tuningfeedbackcontrolsystem.Therefore,itisparticularlyimportanttodesignanintelligentcontrolalgorithmwithself-tuning,highprecisionandfastresponse.Theproblemforprecisecontrolofmicro-axialbloodpumpisthefocusinthispaper,aself-tuningparametercontrollingsystemisdesignedbasedonfuzzycontrolandPIDcontrolmethod,withspeedsignalasfeedback.AfuzzyintelligentPIDcontrolsystemisdesignedbasedonfuzzycontroltheory.Throughin-depthresearchandanalysisonthestructuralcharacteristicsoffuzzyPIDalgorithmandthestructureofaxialflowpump,conductingamathematicalmodelingofaxialflowpumpanditssimulationanalysisusingMATLABsoftware.BycomparisonofsimulationresultsbetweenthetraditionalPIDcontrolandfuzzyPIDcontrolmethod,theeffectivene
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