基于三维piv的风力机叶尖涡流场动力学特性分析-dynamic characteristics analysis of wind turbine blade tip vortex field based on 3d piv.docxVIP

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基于三维piv的风力机叶尖涡流场动力学特性分析-dynamic characteristics analysis of wind turbine blade tip vortex field based on 3d piv.docx

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基于三维piv的风力机叶尖涡流场动力学特性分析-dynamic characteristics analysis of wind turbine blade tip vortex field based on 3d piv

AbstractThetipvortexregionflowfieldisthefocusinthestudyofwindturbineaerodynamics,thetipvortexsheddingleavesisthemainreasonfortheflowresistance,aerodynamicnoiseandunstable,atthesametime,thetipvortexstructureisthebasisofhorizontalaxiswindturbineaerodynamicperformancepredictionandanalysis.Through3DPIVtechnologyinwindtunneltestsectionstudyonthehorizontalaxiswindturbinebladetipvortexflowfielddynamics.Duetotheexistingtwo-dimensionalvorticityintheTecplotformulacannotcalculate3Dvorticity,basedonthethree-dimensionalvorticityequationderivedfromthetipvortexinaxial,radial,tangentialvorticityand3Dvorticity,providethebasicdataforaccuratewindturbinebladetipvortexintheprocessofgeneration,transmissionanddissipation.Atthesametime,duetotherotationof2DPIVdatacannotbedisplayedin2Dspace,sotheearlyimagerotationdisplayusingsoftwaremosaicrotationthereisabigerror.Inthispaper,rotationcalculationofthetipvortex3Dmeasureddatatoachieve3Ddataofdifferentazimuthplanetipvortexinthesame3Dcoordinatesoftherotatingdisplay.Inaddition,intherealizationof3Dvorticityandtipvortexrotatingdisplay,throughcalculation,analysisandstatisticalmethodtoanalysisthetipvortexpitchandspiralanglewiththetipspeedratioandwindspeedandprovidedatabasisforIn-depthresearchonthetipvortexmotiontrajectory.Thedifferentconditionswasobtainedbycalculatingthepositionofthe3DPIVdata,average,rotatingdisplayandquantitativeanalysisfoundthat,Tipvortexintheprocessofmovingdownstreamnearthelocationofthewindwheel10°azimuthplane,three-dimensionalvorticitymaximum,andthengraduallydecreasedtoaminimumat100°azimuthplane,then110°azimuthplanevorticityincreaseagain.Theaxialdistancebetweentwoadjacentbladetipvortexcore(pitch)graduallydecreasesandtheradialdistanceincreasesattheratedwindspeedwithincreasedtipspeedratio.Atthesametime,thetipvortextrajectorieshelixangleinthe0°~120°azimuthplanegraduallyincreaseandlowtipspeedratioofthegrowthratehigherthanthegrowthrateoftipspeedratioconditionswiththeincreaseoftipspeedratio.Atratedtip-speedratiowiththeincrease,thetipvort