Ecological factors 生态学课件教学 讲义.ppt

Discussion;Chapter 3: Ecological factors;2 Water;(1) The properties of water;The shape of the water molecule;Penetration of light through water(2);Water and temperature(1);Water and temperature(2);Density of water as a function of temperature;Energy transfer and water phases(1);Energy transfer and water phases(2);(2) Plants and water;Soil water (2);The status of water in the soil as measured by the diameter of soil pores that remain water;The uptake of water by roots(1);The uptake of water by roots(2);Aquatic plants and water (1);Aquatic plants and water (2);Water availability and plant productivity;Discussion;;As the result of distance from the sun and the thickness of the cloud，;;When the equator overheating;We can see from the picture;Convey Belt;;;中美洲隆起;Discussion;potential evapotranspiration rate;(3) Animals and water;Water balance in fish (2);Water balance in fish (3);Water balance in amphibians;Water conservation by terrestrial animals (1);Water conservation by terrestrial animals (2);Water conservation bymammalian kidneys (1);Water conservation bymammalian kidneys (2);Discussion;Discussion;;子孙水;;3 Temperature;(1) Temperature and metabolism;Homeotherms and poikilotherms(2);Ectotherms;Ectotherm (Sceloporus jarrovii) at 2 degrees celsius; Endotherms;thermoneutral zone;Heat exchange;Temperature thresholds (1);Temperature thresholds (2);(2) Responses to temperature;Rates of development and growth;Development of the cabbage white butterfly, Pieris rapae, from egg hatch to pupa requires 174 day-degrees above a threshold temperature of 10.5℃.;Physiological time;Acclimation and acclimatization(1);Acclimation and acclimatization(2);Plants during acclimation in a special greenhouse.;(3) Temperature and species distribution;The role of temperature (1);The role of temperature (2);Isotherm;The role of temperature (3);Allen’s rule;北极狐、赤狐及大耳狐的外耳长短比较;Bergmann’s rule;4 Radiation;(1) Solar radiation and plants;Radiant energy and photosynthesis(2);The solar spectrum strikin