HajjSlidessocial studies 哈佛发展经济学（宏观）年春培训讲解.pptVIP

The Impact of the Hajj Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering;Malcolm X’s Account of Hajj;Views of Impact of Hajj;Isolating the Impact of the Hajj;Outline;Selection Process;Lottery Consistent with Random Assignment;Data and Survey;Lottery Compliance;LATE Estimate;Identification Strategy: Advantages Limits;External Validity;Survey Completion;Survey Completion, ctd.;Observables Do Not Predict Lottery Success in Our Samples;Thematic Indices; Global Islamic Practice Praying five times daily Performing Tasbih Praying in congregation Praying Tahajjud Namaz Reciting Qu’ran Religious dialogue; Localized religious practices Sufi teachers Amulets Chaliswan (40-day ceremony following a death) Maulud Mehfil Prayer cap Widow remarriage views;Positive views of others Countries Is your view of Saudi people very positive to very negative? Biggest effect on Indonesia No effect on Europeans Religious/social/ethnic equality Religion effect biggest;Peaceful Inclination Opposing: Osama Bin Laden--Hajj doubles opposition (7% to 13%) Physical punishment: 17% effect Suicide bombing Supporting: Importance of peace with India: 14% effect;Views: relative to men Intellectual Morally Spiritually Biggest effect (+51%);Education for women School for girls Increase off high base Coeduction 8% incr. both girls/boys Equal schooling girls/boys (no effect) ;Islamic rules Unequal inheritance Women seeking divorce Unequal witnesses;K6 Index 6 questions on negative feelings in past month e.g. last month felt hopeless, restless, worthless ; ;Physical health Lack of injury/illness and self-reported health Self-reported current measure, 5-8 mos. post Hajj Rate of having been ill/injured nearly doubles ;Possible Mechanisms? ;Saudi Influence?;Formal Islamic Knowledge? ;Exposure and Group Observation/Interaction on Hajj? ;Exposure and Group Observation/Interactions on Hajj, ctd. ;Global Influence?;Conclusions;END;END;Iannaccone (1992);Viewing Hajj through lens of Ianaccone mode