基于音频词袋和mpeg-7特征的暴力视频快速分类算法研究-research on fast classification algorithm of violent video based on audio word bags and mpeg - 7 features.docxVIP
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基于音频词袋和mpeg-7特征的暴力视频快速分类算法研究-research on fast classification algorithm of violent video based on audio word bags and mpeg - 7 features
通过特有的权重分配机制,获得新的―音频词袋‖特征。通过实验,本方法有不错的查全率,可以应用到网络视频的实时监控上。本文还通过视音频特征结合,提出了两种针对暴力视频特有的筛选模型,分别为结构张量筛选模型以及音频快速筛选模型。结构张量筛选模型是通过对视频进行结构张量特征(一种运动检测特征)过滤,得到运动比较激烈的画面,然后进行人脸检测及音频场景匹配。音频快速筛选模型是先提取音频特征进行常见暴力场景的匹配,对得到的候选镜头进行图像特征的精确分类。通过实验,音频快速筛选模型在分类速度上快于结构张量模型,而结构张量模型的准确率较高。两者都能比较好的应用于网络暴力视频的过滤中。关键词:视频分类、词袋模型、过滤筛选、支持向量机、MPEG-7音频特征。ABSTRACTWiththeflourishingofthemovingindustryanddevelopmentofthemultimedia,manytypesofmoviesareavailablethroughtheinternet.Wecaneasilydifferentiateamongdifferentgenresofmoviesafterwatchingthem.However,forthecomputer,itisaquitecomplicateworktoautomaticallyrecognizethethemeofvarioustypesofthemovies.Recentyears,moreandmoreattentionispaidonthecomputervisionresearcharea.Thecomputercanmakedifferenceofthetypesofthevideobycomparethebinarydataofthevideoandaudiofeatures.Thetraditionalcontentbasedvideoclassificationmainlyincludestwoparts:theaudiofeaturesandvideofeatures.Thevisualfeaturesincludethecolor,textureandmotionwhiletheaudiofeaturesmainlyincludethelowlevelfeaturessuchasaudiobandwidth,frequencyandMellfeature.Ontheotherhand,therearesomefilmswithmanyviolentandhorrorsceneswhichareuncomfortableforchildrentowatch.Nowadays,thegovernmentpaysmoreattentiononthevideoregulationonthenetwork.Forthisreason,twomethodsofclassytheviolentvideosarepresentedinthispaper.Wefirstintroducedanewmethodtoidentifytheviolentvideosbythebagofaudiowordsisintroduced.TheMPEG-7audiodescriptorsarefirstlyextracted,includingthelowlevelfeaturessuchasAudioSpectrumCentroidandAudioSpectrum-Spread,etc.TheaudiowordsarethenbuiltaccordingtotheMPEG-7highleveldescriptor,theAudioSighnature,whichisconsideredasthe―fingerprint‖oftheaudiostream.Thesupportvectormachineisusedtoclassifythefeaturevectorsintotwoclasses,i.e.theviolentandnon-violentvideos.Theexperimentresultsdemonstratethatourmethodcanachievegoodrecallaccuracy.Combinedwiththevideofeatures,twofilteringmodelsareintroducedlater,whicharethevisualstructuretensorfilteringmodelandfastaudiofilteringmodel.Inthestructuretensormodel,wefirstextractthestructur
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