加筋板楔形体结构水弹性砰击试验与仿真分析-hydro-elastic slamming test and simulation analysis of stiffened plate wedge structure.docx
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加筋板楔形体结构水弹性砰击试验与仿真分析-hydro-elastic slamming test and simulation analysis of stiffened plate wedge structure
ABSTRACTSlammingisverypopularintheareaofnavalarchitectureandoceanengineering.Slammingcanbeexplainedascollisionofwavesandstructuresbecauseofrelativemotionwhenmarinestructuresdroppingintowater.Hugeslammingpressurecanbegeneratedinthemomentofslamming,whichwillmakelocalstructureandwholestructureofthehullinverydanger.Whenstrongenough,slammingwillleadtolocalstructuraldamageandthreatenthesafesailing.Sowemustputenoughattentiononit.Slammingproblemsgetenoughattentionandresearchbefore.Thispaperstudythemechanismoffluid-structurecouplinginwaterentryofonestiffenedwedgebodybasedonthepreviousworkusingexperimentalandnumericalmethods.Wedesignandbuildonestiffenedwedgebodytocarryingoutthemodeltest,inwhichwemeasuretheacceleration,pressureandstress.Intheendwesummarizeaneffectivemethodaboutslammingtestandmeasurement.Throughanalyzingthetestresults,wegetthelawoftheslammingdynamicresponsechangingwiththevariationofvelocity,waterentryangleandthestiffnessofthestructure.AgoodagreementisgeneratedwhencomparingthepressureintestandinChuang’stheoreticalcalculationformula,whichverifyingtheaccuracyofthetestatthesametime.Aexplicitfiniteelementcodeisappliedtostudytheloadsontwo-dimensionalandthree-dimensionalwedge.Besides,asensitivityanalysishasbeencarriedoutbychangingtheweightofthestructuretogettingthelawaboutthestructuralresponsewithdifferentweights.Whatwegethasthevitalsignificanceinforecastingslammingloadsandthehullstructuredesignandinimprovingthenumericalmethodsofstiffenedwedgebodysubjectedtowaterentry.KEYWORDS:slamming;stiffenedpanels;wedgebody;test;numericalmethods目录摘要............................................................................................................................1目录............................................................................................................................1第一章绪论................................................................................................................11.1立题背景与意义............................................................
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