基于遥感和gis的城市人口时空分布研究——以上海市静安区为例-study on temporal and spatial distribution of urban population based on remote sensing and gis - a case study of jing an district, shanghai.docx

Shanghai Normal University Master of Science Abstract 万方数据 Spatio-temporal Distribution of Urban Population Based on Remote Sensing and GIS-A Case Study in Jingan District, Shanghai Abstract Demographic data is the basis for making decisions by all levels of government, so grasping the spatial distribution of urban population timely and accurately is the key to solve the problems facing the city. In large urban areas, the spatial distribution of the population is complex, and traditional population census data has been unable to meet a variety of needs. Compared with census data, the analysis with high-precision for temporal and spatial distribution of the population in urban areas based on RS and GIS are much closer to the actual situation, has been widely applied to various fields, in particular in solving unexpected situations of the city. In Jingan District, Shanghai, for example, the method of population density grid is selected for study the spatial distribution of population in a working day. Creating the classification system of urban demographics applied for land use, and getting high precision of land-use types in the study area with high-resolution aerial photographs. According to the law of urban trips and activities, a day is divided into four parts, and each part is using a different model for simulating the spatial distribution of urban population combined with field word. Making a brief analysis of the simulation results, and trading to grid finally, to obtain the temporal and spatial distribution of the population in the study area. The main conclusions are as follows: To study the relationship of the spatial distribution of the population in urban and land use. There is the higher gathered degree in commercial and living land type. According to the city population travel features, there is high gathered degree in night for living land type, low in the day, the main population type is elderly and child. As a result, there is different period gathere