考研阅读历年常见学科名称.docVIP

考研阅读历年常见学科名称 ??? 考研阅读中必然会讨论到各种话题，虽然说往往出现专业学科的名称时并不会特别偏向某一部分同学，这些单词也不需要过份关心，但如果认识的话，自然在理解文章的内容上会有极大的帮助，下面就是一些在考研阅读中最常的出现以及可能出现的学科名称，尽管多掌握，只要求能认出，不要求记忆和拼写。 ? 大家熟知的学科： politics 政治学?? geography 地理学? chemistry 化学? biology 生物学? history 历史学? mathematics 数学? physics 物理学 ??law 法学 历年常考的学科： ? ☆philosophy: 哲学; 达观, 冷静 ☆philosopher：哲学家? philosophical：哲学的；达观的，智慧的 (01-05) I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of have it all, preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the pages of she magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything. 我已从一个“获得一切”哲学（琳达·凯茜过去七年中在《她》这本杂志所宣扬的）的狂热支持者，变成了一个乐于接受任何东西只要一丁点的女人。 (07-02) It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers. 设想物体、判断数字模式的能力如何使一个人能够回答难倒了一些最杰出的诗人和哲学家的问题，这可并不那么显而易见。 ? ☆psychology 心理学?? psychologist: 心理学家 (07-01) Anders Ericsson, a 58-year-old psychology professor at Florida State University, says he believes strongly in “none of the above.” 58岁的安德斯?埃里克森是佛罗里达州立大学的一名心理学教授，他说，他坚信“以上各项都不是”这一猜测。 ? ☆literature文学 (00-03)With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be — even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right — it can hardly be classed as Literature. 然而，就未来派诗歌而言，情况却相当不同，因为无论未来派诗歌为何物——即使承认其理论根据可能正确，也很难称之为文学。 ? ☆anthropology 人类学? anthropologist 人类学家 (08-03) “In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,” says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. “在这个基因和环境的条件下，现在整体的人们已经长到我们能够达到的范围了，”Wright州大学的人类学家William Cameron Chumlea说道。 ? ☆sociology 社会学?? sociologist 社会学家 (98-03)Anti-science clearly means different things to different people. Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned sciences objectivity. Sagan is more concerned