匈牙利赤泥大坝决裂事故引进行业对赤泥的再度重视.ppt

Devecser * Kolontár * Kolontár * Cars are piled up in a flooded parking lot in Devecser * Devecser * Devecser * The affected corner one day after the rupture * The affected corner one day after the rupture * The affected corner after the rupture of the dam, building of an isolation small dam has just started. * A fissure on the dam one day after the rupture of the dam * Gypsum was put into the Marcal river to decrease the pH as Step 1, Ca-nitrate, Mg-nitrate and acetic acid downstream at the confluence as Step 2. * The material of the dam, while strong, is also brittle and will fail in a manner similar to concrete when subjected to shear forces. The water sealing wall was built at the request of the environmental authorities. * * Probably the lower part of the dam slipped away at first. This why the upper part of the ruptured is not contminated with red mud. * Z. Illés state secretary at the Committee of the Parliament, 6th October, 2010 * Satellite picture: in yellow – the predicted affected area of 400,000 m3 in the emergency plan for a dam rupture. The affected area of 700,000m3 is in dark red. * Affected area 10km2 * V.V. fireman, 33, rescue worker spent 2-3 hours in the mud in a leather boot , picture taken on the day 0. * At the same temperature * V.V. fireman, 33, rescue worker spent 2-3 hours in the mud in a leather boot * V.V. fireman, 33, rescue worker spent 2-3 hours in the mud in a leather boot * Kolontár, Devecser and Somlóvásárhely * * * What may have happened? The soaked soils of different type moved in different way: soil failure A schematic drawing of the rupture The lower section of the dam slipped in outward direction The upper section of the rupture is not contaminated Another explanation Uneven disposal of the newly pumped red mud slurry No sufficient red mud was delivered to the corner Spring formed at the bottom of the dam This caused soaking of the soils below the dam The affected area vs predicted Red mud ponds Yellow