中国乡村老年服务体系构建探究.pdf

摘要 随着市场经济的发展和农村经济体制改革的深入以及城镇化的推进，我国 农村传统的老年家庭服务方式无论从经济实力、人力资源还是意识观念方面都 面临着严峻挑战，相对于城市老年服务问题而言，我国农村老年服务问题更加 突出。 本项研究从我国农村老年服务存在的问题及产生的原因分析出发，阐述了 构建农村老年服务体系的重要性和紧迫性。在此基础上，借鉴英国、瑞典、日 本等国家的老年服务的相关措施以及我国内地在老年服务方面做出的有益尝 试，初步得出政府在构建农村老年服务体系时的角色主导地位，并加强农村老 年服务基础设施的建设以及农村老年服务人员的培训。在对江苏省建湖县农村 社区老年服务需求情况进行了调查，对农村老年人生活照顾服务需求、医疗保 障服务需求、精神层次服务需求、机构服务需求等方面进行了综合分析。结果 表明，农村老年人对于医疗服务、健康咨询服务具有强烈的需求；农村老年人 普遍的经济条件低下，在农村老年服务机构的收费标准设置上应体现层次化。 最后，探讨了构建以老年需求为中心的农村老年服务体系的可行性，从提 供老年服务的主体、提供老年服务的载体以及具体提供老年服务的方式、产品 内容方面立体阐述了以老年需求为中心的农村老年服务体系。 【关键词】：农村老年需求；农村老年家庭服务；农村老年社会化服务； 农村老年服务体系 3 Abstract With the development of market economy and the deepening of economic restructuring in rural areas, as well as the advancement of urbanization, In the rural areas of China the traditional old-age family service approach in terms of economic strength, human resources or awareness of the concept of area are facing severe challenges in relation to urban elderly service issues in terms of Chinas rural aged service issues become more prominent. This research service of the older rural problems and analysis of the causes of departure to explain the rural aged service system to build the importance and urgency. Depending on this, drawing on the United Kingdom, Sweden, Japan and other countries related to elderly services, measures and services in the Mainland of China in the elderly to make a useful attempt, initially deduced that the government in building a service system for the elderly in rural areas when the role of dominant position and to strengthen the older rural service infrastructure, and rural elderly services, training of personnel. In Jianhu country