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健胃咀嚼片的药学部分分析-pharmaceutical analysis of jianwei chewable tablets
摘要健胃咀嚼片是由葛根、三七等中药制成的复方制剂,具有益气养胃,清热解酒,生津止渴的功能。用于胃阴不足,口干咽燥,饥不欲食,舌红少津,酒后津枯虚热,酒醉烦渴等症。本课题以中医药理论为指导,根据大量的文献资料以及临床用药的要求,结合处方的功能主治和药物的理化性质,对制剂的制备工艺、质量标准和初步稳定性试验进行了系统研究。根据临床用药需要、方中药材性质、日服生药剂量、预试验结果,结合企业生产条件,选择咀嚼片为本方剂型。在工艺研究中分别以葛根素含量和固形物收率为评价指标,采用单因素试验和正交实验的方法,筛选出较佳制备工艺,其工艺条件为:葛根、鲜石斛加8倍量水,浸泡1小时,水煎煮提取三次,每次0.5小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至1g/ml(药材/药液),放至室温,加乙醇至含醇量达55%,常温静置16小时,取上清液,回收乙醇减压浓缩至稠膏相对密度约为1.25(60℃),然后将稠膏转移至真空干燥箱中干燥,温度控制在60℃,真空度为0.08~0.1MPa,干燥后粉碎,过100目筛;三七超微粉碎后,与干膏粉混合均匀,加入24.7%甘露醇、0.3%微粉硅胶、3%阿司帕坦、1%枸橼酸,混匀,制粒,整粒,压片,即得;质量标准研究中建立了葛根、三七的薄层鉴别方法;建立了葛根素的含量测定方法,并规定了含量下限;稳定性研究中,对三批中试产品进行了0~3月的考察,结果各项指标均符合规定。研究结果表明:该制剂剂型选择合理,工艺科学、合理、稳定、可行,质量标准可控,成品性质稳定。关键词:咀嚼片制备工艺质量标准葛根素稳定性试验AbstractJianWeichewabletabletisacompoundformulaprescription,madeupbygegenandsanqi,andhasthefunctionofsupplementingQiandstomach,clearingawaytheheattoalleviateahangover,promotingfluidproductiontoquenchthirst.Thusitcanbeusedinstomach-yindeficiency,drymouthandthroat,hungerwithoutappetite,crimsontonguewithlittlefluid,especiallyafteralcoholanddistraughtandthirstduetodrunkenness.UndertheguidanceofthetheoryoftheTraditionalChineseMedicine,incombinationwiththeactionofthisprescriptionandthephysicochemicalpropertyofthedrugs,systematicresearcheshavebeencarriedoutforthepreparatorytechniques,qualitystandardandtheinitialstability.Indicatedbythecontentofthekakkoneinandthesolidyield,singlefactortestandothogonaltestwereadoptedtoselecttheoptimumtechnique,whichwas:gegenandshihusoakedinthewaterfor1hour,thenextractedwithwaterfor3times,0.5hourforeachtime;thedecoctionintegrated,filtratedandthenconcentratedto1g/ml;ethanoladdedtilltheconcentrationofwhichreached55%;thesupernateseparatedafter16hoursettlement,theethanolrecycledandtheleftoversconcentratedto1.25(60℃).Thenthedenseextractwasvacuumdriedandpulverized.Sanqiwasmingledwiththepowderedextractaftersuper-micronizedand24.7%manicol,0.3%gumacacia,3%Aspartame,1%citricacidwasmixedinevenly.Aftergranulation,sievingandtablettingcametheenditem.Inthequalitystandardstudy,theidentificationofgegenandsanqiwases
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