(汽车专业英语教材）Model Seven Automotive Drive Train.pptVIP

Model Seven Automotive Drive Train; 2. Ask the students to read aloud the names of each tool.（让学生大声读出零件名称） 3. Try to speak as many car tools as possible.（试着说出一些其他的零件工具） ;Fig.I-17 front axle differential 前桥差速器 angle transmission 传动角rear axle differential 后桥差速器 all-wheel drive clutch 全轮驱动离合器front driveshaft 前驱动轴 engine 发动机rear axle drive 后桥驱动 transmission 变速器;Passage learning （课文学习） ?Automotive Drive Train 汽车传动系 The drive train of a vehicle consists of the clutch, the gearbox, the propeller shaft, the final drive with differential and the drive shafts of the wheel. Together, these components can also be referred to as the power train or transmission line. ; Functions: ? Convert engine torque and engine speed ? Transmit torque to the drive wheels ; Front wheel drive: In case of front drive, the engine is situated either in front of, above or behind the front axle. ; All-wheel drive: includes permanent all-wheel drive and conventional switchable all-wheel drive. ; Hybrid drive: In case of a hybrid drive, two different power plants are combined in one vehicle to assume the drive function, e.g. a diesel engine for long-distance driving and an electric motor for emission-free urban driving. ;New words and expressions (生词和词组) power train n. 传动系 rear-engine drive n. 发动机后置驱动 transmission line n. 传动线 mid-engine drive n. 发动机中置驱动 torque n. 转力矩 underfloor-engine drive n. 发动机下置驱动 rear wheel drive n. 后轮驱动 hybrid drive n. 混合动力驱动 front wheel drive n. 前轮驱动 emission-free adj. 无排放的 all-wheel drive n. 全时四驱 transaxle n. 变速驱动桥 front-engine drive n. 发动机前置驱动gearbox n. 齿轮箱 propeller shaft n. 驱动轴 final drive n. 主减速器 ;Reading comprehension（补充阅读） Transmission Type There are mainly two types of transmissions: manual and automatic. If you have a manual transmission, you have to shift the gears yourself, usually with a stick located on your console and clutch pedal. ; If you have an automatic transmission, the mechanism changes without a