ch09_Memory Management 操作系统教材.pptVIP

Chap 9 Memory Management  存储管理;内容;Background 背景;Binding of Instructions and Data to Memory指令和数据连接到内存;Three stages of address binding地址连接的三个阶段;Logical vs. Physical Address Space逻辑地址和物理地址空间;地址映射 BA=1000;Memory-Management Unit 内存管理单元;Overlays 覆盖;Example of Overlays 一个覆盖的例子;Swapping 交换;Swapping (cont.) 交换（续）;Schematic View of Swapping交换的示意图;Contiguous Allocation 连续分配;Contiguous Allocation (Cont.)连续分配（续）;Dynamic Storage-Allocation Problem动态存储分配问题;动态分区首次适应算法－动画演示;动态分区最佳适应算法－动画演示;Fragmentation 碎片;Compaction example 紧缩;动态重定位－动画演示;Paging 分页;Address Translation Scheme 地址转换机制;Address Translation Architecture地址转换机制;Implementation of Page Table页表的实现;Paging Example 一个分页的例子;Free frames allocation 空闲页框的分配;Associative Register 联想寄存器;Paging hardware with TLB使用TLB的分页硬件;Effective Access Time 有效访问时间;Memory Protection 内存保护;Valid or invalid bit in a page table页表中的有效位和无效位;Two-Level Table Scheme两级页表机制;Two-Level Paging Example一个两级分页的例子;Address-Translation Scheme地址转换机制;Multilevel Paging and Performance多级分页及其性能;Inverted Page Table 反置页表;Inverted Page Table Architecture反置页表机制;Shared Pages 共享页;Shared Pages Example一个共享页的例子;Segmentation 分段;Logical View of Segmentation分段的逻辑视图;Segmentation Architecture 分段机制 ;Segmentation Architecture (Cont.)分段机制（续）;Segmentation Architecture (Cont.)分段机制（续）;segmentation example 分段例子;Segmentation with Paging – Intel 386Intel 386的段页式存储管理;Intel 386 uses segmentation with paging 采用段页式的INTEL 386;Comparing Memory-Management Strategies存储管理各种策略的比较;Summary总结; P294 9.5 9.8 9.10 P295 9.11 9.16