Chapter 4 Electric Machinery section 4-3 Synchronous machines 电气工程及其自动化专业英语教材.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Electric Machinery ;Section 3 Synchronous machines;Section 3 Synchronous Machines;Section 3 Synchronous Machines;Section 3 Synchronous Machines;Section 3 Synchronous Machines;Section 3 Synchronous Machines;Section 3 Synchronous Machines;Section 3 Synchronous Machines;New Words and Expressions;New Words and Expressions;New Words and Expressions;New Words and Expressions;New Words and Expressions;Addition or Omission of Words;(2) When you turn a switch, you can easily operate lighting, heating or power-driven electrical devices. 旋转开关，就能轻而易举地控制照明装置、供热装置或电动装置。 (3) The letter I represents the current in amperes, E the electromotive force in volts, and R the resistance in ohms. 字母I代表电流的安培数，E代表电动势的伏特数，R代表电阻的欧姆数。 ;6. 增加表示句子主语的词 当被动句中的谓语是表示“知道”、“了解”、“看见”、“认为”、“发现”、“考虑”等意思的动词时，通常可在其前增加“人们”、“我们”、“有人”等词语，译成汉语的主动句。 (1) With the development of modern electrical engineering, power can be transmitted to wherever it is needed. 随着现代化电气工程的发展，人们可以把电力输送到任何所需要的地方。 ;(2) Weak magnetic fields are known to come from the human body. 我们知道，人体能产生微弱的磁场。 (3) It is said that numerical control is the operation of machine tools by numbers. 人们说，数控就是机床用数字加以操纵。 ;7. 增加表示被动意义的词 英语中的被动句，当要强调动作或突出被动者时，译文常须增加“由”、“为”、“受”、“让”、“给”、“遭”、“加以”、“予以”、“为……所”等词。不定式作定语，如果是被动形式，都含有将来的意思，在译文时需增加“将要”、“应该”、“有待”、“设法”等词语。例如： (1) The method to be used is ? 要采用的方法是……。 (2) The lighthouse to be installed is eight meters high and 2.2 meters in diameter. 即将安装的灯塔高8米，直径2.2米。 ;8. 增加具体化、明确化的词语 有些英语句子如果直译成汉语，意思表达不够具体和明确，需要增译相关词语。 (1) Floppy disks have always been cheap to make and relatively easy to copy. 软???制作成本比较低，而且也比较容易拷贝。 (2) At the moment, developed areas in Europe, the United States and Asia have already started studying the possibility of an electronic currency. 目前，欧洲、美国以及亚洲一些发达地区已经开始研究推行电力货币的可能性。;(3) Note again that considerable simplication in solving the above can be achieved if the data is made symmetrical.