Chapter 7-1-土壤污染及其防治 环境生态学英文版本教材.pptVIP

Company Logo LOGO Ecological countermeasures for environmental pollution prevention Company Logo Contents Water pollution and ecological countermeasures for wasted water Prevention and control of air pollution Prevention and control of soil pollution Treatment and resource recovery of solid waste Company Logo Prevention and control of air pollution Definition and types Health effects on human beings Comprehensive control measures Air quality forecast  DefinitionPrevention and control of air pollution of air pollution Air pollution may be defined as the presence in the of one or more contaminants or combinations thereof in such quantities and of such durations as may be or tend to be injurious to human, animal or plant life, or property, or which unreasonably interferes with the comfortable enjoyment of life, property, conduct of business or ecological environment. 大气污染指由于人类活动或自然过程引起某些物质进入大气中，呈现出足够的浓度，达到足够的时间，并因此危害了人体的舒适、健康和人们的福利或危害了生态环境的现象。 Types of air pollutants Company Logo Aerosol pollutants （气溶胶） Gaseous pollutants （气态） ? dust（粉尘） fume(烟) fly ash( 飞灰) smoke(黑烟) fog(雾) pollutant Primary pollutants Secondary pollutants Sulfocompounds Nitrogenous compounds Carbon oxides Organic compounds halogen compounds SO2，H2S NO，NH3 CO，CO2 C1~C10compounds HF，HCl SO3，H2SO4 NO2，HNO3 null Aldehyde,ketone,O3 null TSP（总悬浮颗物） PM10（可吸入颗粒物） Aerodynamics equivalent diameter≤100μm Aerodynamics equivalent diameter≤10μm Company Logo Hazardous air pollutants Chemical substances 2 Radioactive substances 3 Biological substances 1 Hazard of chemical pollutants Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) visual range reduction, tears, eye inflammation, smell the smell, chest tightness, respiratory tract inflammation, difficulty in breathing, pulmonary edema, rapid suffocation death 视程减少，流泪，眼睛有炎症。闻到有异味，胸闷，呼吸道有炎症呼吸困难肺水肿，迅速窒息死亡. Nitrogen Oxides (NOX) Smell the smell, bronchitis, tracheitis, pulmonary edema, emphysema, difficulty breathing, until the death 闻到有异味，支气管炎