Chapter 4-33 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.pptVIP

EXAMPLE 4.5. Water with a density of 998 kg/m3 (62.3 lb/ft3) enters a 50 mm (1.969-in.) pipe fitting(管件) horizontally, as shown in Fig. 4.9, at a steady velocity of 1.0 m/s (3.28 ft/s) and a gauge pressure of 100 kN/m2 (14.48 lbf/in.2). It leaves the fitting horizontally, at the same elevation, at an angle of 45° with the entrance direction. The diameter at the outlet is 20 mm (0.787 in.). ;Assuming the fluid density is constant, the kinetic energy and momentum correction factors at both entrance and exit are unity, and the friction loss in the fitting is negligible, calculate (a) the gauge pressure at the exit of the fitting (b) the forces in the x and y directions exerted by the fitting on the fluid. ;3;Choose a as upstream station, b as downstream station, and horizontal line as datum line.;m/s ;Similarly for the y direction, ;EXAMPLE 4.6. In the equipment shown in Fig. 4.10, a pump draws a solution of specific gravity 1.84 from a storage tank through a 3-in. (75-mm) Schedule 40 steel pipe. The efficiency of the pump is 60 percent. The velocity in the suction line is 3 ft/s (0.914 m/s). The pump discharges through a 2-in. (50-mm) Schedule 40 pipe to an over-head tank. The end of the discharge pipe is 50 ft (15.2 m) above the level of the solution in the feed tank. ;Friction losses in the entire piping system are 10 ft- lbf/lb (29.9 J/kg). What pressure must the pump develop? What is the power delivered to the fluid by the pump?;Suction line;Solution. Take station a at the surface of the liquid in the tank and station b at the discharge end of the 2-in. pipe. Take the datum plane for elevations through station a. ;By App. 3, Suction line: 3-in. (75-mm) Schedule 40 steel pipe;14;15;The pressure developed by the pump;The power delivered to the pump（轴功率） is the product of Wp and the mass flow rate, ;The power delivered to the fluid （有效功率）is then ;1．The water level in the tank is 7m above the ground. The water is drained through a φ108×4mm pipe, the pipe outlet is