Chapter03 Introduction to Tribology 机械零件设计英文PPT全套教案教学教案.pptVIP

Chapter 3 Introduction to Tribology;Importance of Tribology ; Complexity of Tribology; Friction;In most engineering applications, the tribological objective is to minimize wear and energy losses by reducing friction. There are circumstances in which the aim is to increase friction. In many engineering applications we employ friction to fulfill required functions (Brakes, clutches, driving wheels on trains, cars, etc). ;Bowden-Tabor Theory of Friction ;Tribological Solutions;Wear;In the same way as friction, wear of machinery is sometimes advantageous. The initial wear resulting in better mating of components (running-in), is evidently desirable. Polishing and grinding of many materials, involving positive application of wear, is a technology process where material removal can be considered as abrasive wear. ;Adhesive Wear; Abrasive Wear;Fatigue wear is caused by the propagation of subsurface damage to the surface due to cyclic loadings, i.e. by fatigue mechanism. Fatigue wear occurs in non-conformal machine elements due to high stresses to the solid material, even in well-lubricated situations or “non-contact ”state. Life of fatigue wear should be treated statistically due to its so many influencing uncertainties. ;Lubrication;;Hydrodynamic Lubrication;Hydrostatic Lubrication;Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication;Boundary Lubrication;Solid-film Lubrication;Mixed Lubrication;The end of