过去分词做状语讲解案例实例.pptVIP

The Past Participle as the Adverbial 过去分词作状语;1. I like reading the novels ______ (write ) by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair).;4. I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white. 5. There was a ________ (surprise) look on his face. 6. He was ______ (excite) at the good news. 7. The story was so ______ (move) that he was ______ (move) to tears.;一、过去分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。 例： Asked why he did it, the young man said it was his favorite. Influenced by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.; Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.;2.过去分词作原因状语 相当于as，since，because等词引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句首;3.过去分词作条件状语 相当于if，unless等词引导的条件状语从句;4.过去分词作让步状语 过去分词与though, although, even if, even though, 等词连用，相当于一个让步状语从句。 ;1. 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。 2. 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。;有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。 常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)等。如： Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。;过去分词作状语时注意的问题:;二.连词+分词（短语） 　有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在 分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if ,though，after, before, as, once, if, unless, though, as if, although, even if, even though等. 　 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。 例如： While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。 （waiting 和saw 的主语相同） 　　;此结构实际是状语从句的省略。当状从的主语和句子的主语保持一致，而且状从的谓语动词是被动时，可以省略从句的主语和动词be. Eg ①Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ②Though warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. ③ I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited;三.注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词作状语，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。 例如： __________for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。 __________ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。;He went out shutting the door behind him. Not kn