EPS 和PMI 泡沫微穿孔板的吸声性能研究.pdfVIP

EPS 泡沫和 PMI 泡沫微穿孔板的吸声性能研究 EPS 和 PMI 泡沫微穿孔板的吸声性能研究 李晨曦，徐 颖，陆靖宁 （西北工业大学 航海学院 陕西 西安 710072 ） 摘 要：本文选用改性聚苯乙烯(EPS)泡沫和聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺 (PMI)泡沫两种泡沫材料作为微穿孔板基板。两种泡 沫材料制成的微穿孔板均具有较大的最大吸声系数和较宽的吸声频带。PMI 泡沫微穿孔板的吸声频带更偏向低频， 而在 3000Hz 以上，EPS 泡沫微穿孔板的吸声性能优于 PMI 泡沫微穿孔板。随着穿孔率的增加，EPS 的最大吸声系 数降低而 PMI 的增加，共振频率均向高频移动，吸声系数大于 0.2 的吸声频带也均得到拓宽。穿入羊毛纤维后，EPS 共振频率向高频移动，而 PMI 的共振频率向低频移动，吸声频带拓宽。随着羊毛纤维穿入量的增加，EPS 和 PMI 的 最大吸声系数都降低，共振频率向低频移动。EPS 在 160 根羊毛时达到最宽，而 PMI 的吸声频带在羊毛纤维为 53 根 时达到最宽，之后稍有下降。 关键词：EPS 泡沫，PMI 泡沫，吸声系数，微穿孔板 中图分类号：TB33 文献标识码：A Study on Sound Absorption Performance of MPPs Made of EPS and PMI Foam LI Chen-xi, XU Ying, LU Jing-ning (Northwestern polytechnical university, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China 710072) Abstract: Microperforated panels(MPPs) made of PMI foam and EPS foam are investigated on sound absorption performance in this paper when infixed with wool fiber or not. To study the sound absorption performance, panels with different porosity ratio and different wool fiber number per pore and measurement of sound absorption coefficient were carried out. Results show that without wool fiber MPPs made of PMI foam and EPS foam absorb sound effectively, especially in middle and high frequency (without cavity). Due to the difference of density scale, MPPs made of EPS has better sound absorption performance than that made of PMI. While the porosity ratio inceases, the sound absorption bandwidth of both materials are broadened and the resonance frequency moves to the higher part. The resonance absorption c