儿科保健和小儿营养培训资料.ppt

PRIMARY OF CHILD CARE AND INFANT FEEDING;Routine immunization Schedules, contraindications and reactions Breast feeding Advantages and contraindications Comparison of human and cow’s milk Technique of breast feeding and artificial feeding ;Children and adolescents represent a big group of whole population ;A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. 健康是指生理、心理及社会适应三个方面全部良好的一种状况，而不仅仅是指没有生病或者体质健壮 ;What is the difference of Pediatrics from most other medical specialties;Infant period (0y);Toddler period (1-2y);Preschool period- young child;School age period - old child (6-11y);Puberty –teenager, adolescent;PRIMARY OF CHILD CARE;? Secondary  Prevention;Primary Prevention;Primary Prevention;Primary Prevention;Secondary Prevention;Secondary Prevention;Tertiary Prevention;Tertiary Prevention;Knowledge of the natural history of the disease and of the means to recognize and treat it are necessary Definition of the cause is not essential;Prenatal Period ; Newborn Care ; Newborn Care Follow-up ;Routine Immunization ;Routine Immunization ;What is Routine Immunization? ; The Schedule for Vaccine Immunization in China;PV poliomyelitis vaccine;PVpoliomyelitis vaccine;Ordinarily started at 3 mo of age Two additional doses are given at 1-2 mo intervals DPT and Td(diphtheria) should be given intramuscularly, preferably in the anterolateral thigh in young infants and either in the thigh or the deltoid in older children. ; MMR（MV）measles-mumps-rubella（measles ） vaccine;Reactions to Vaccine;Influenza A (H1N1) Vaccine;Contraindications to Vaccine;Delayed Immunization;FEEDING OF INFANTS;FEEDING OF INFANTS;FEEDING OF INFANTS;FEEDING OF INFANTS Suggestions;FEEDING OF INFANTS Suggestions;BREAST FEEDING;BREAST FEEDING Colostrum;BREAST FEEDING Colostrum;BREAST FEEDING Advantages;BREAST FEEDING Advantages