高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书：第1部分 必修5 Unit 15　Learning Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 15　Learning (对应学生用书第105页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记 1．secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的；安全的 2．adapt vt. (使)适应；改编 3．bury vt. 埋葬 4．alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的 5．outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 6．reputation n. 名誉，名声 7．obey vt. 服从，听从 8．select vt. 挑选 9．lack vt. 缺乏，没有 10．access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利 11．acquire vt. 获得，得到 12．shadow n. 阴影，影子 13．oxygen n. 氧气 14．conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的 15．religion n. 宗教 16．conventional adj. 传统的，保守的 17．civilisation n. 文明 18．swell v. 肿胀 19．biochemistry n. 生物化学 Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1．ignore vt. 忽视，不顾 →ignorance n. 无知 2．suspect v. 怀疑 →suspicious adj. 可疑的 →suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑 3．simplify vt. 简化 →simple adj. 简单的，易懂的 4．urge vt. 力劝，强烈要求 →urgent adj. 紧急的 5．instruct v. 教导，指导 →instruction n. 教导，指导 →instructive adj. 有益的；有教育意义的 6．reflect vt. 反映；反射 vi. 思考 →reflection n. 反射；反省，想法 7．worthwhile adj. 值得努力的 →worthy adj. 值得的 →worth adj. 值得……的 n. 价值 8．defence n. 保卫，保护 →defend v. 防御，保卫 9．assumption n. 假定，假设 →assume vt. 假定，假设 10．inspire v. 鼓舞；启发 →inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事 →inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 11．beneficial adj. 有用的，有益的 →benefit v. 对……有益，受惠 n. 利益 12．appreciation n. 欣赏 →appreciate vt. 重视，鉴赏，感激 13．distinguish vt. 区别，辨别 →distinguished adj. (外表或举止)有尊严的，高贵的；卓越的，杰出的 14．approve v. 赞成；认可；满意 →approval n. 赞成；认可；满意 Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Sunlight reflection(reflect) may relieve global warming.(2017·江苏高考) 2．The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations(inspire) for great inventions.(2017·北京高考) 3．I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished (distinguish)． 4．What was especially important for Tims successful defence(defend) in the football game? 5．Adopted children shouldnt be kept in ignorance(ignore) about their true origins. 6．They appreciated our help with that and this appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate) 7．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit) 8．The teacher in