【技术驱动未来分会场】Graph Realization in IoT：Theory, Practice and New Trends.pptx

Graph Realization in IoT: Theory, Practice andNew TrendsYongcai Wang Renmin University of ChinaBeijing Ganweizhizhu Co. LtdOutline1、Introduction2、Related Theory3、Practice4、New TrendsInternet of Things (IOT) Will Cover Our Life SpaceSensors and Actuators collect information, analyze real-time contexts, and provide smart services. Things are connected by invisible links. What is the internal structure of this complex network?IOT can be modeled by a GraphPeople or entity, as NodesLinksmeasure relationships: distance, similarity, friendship etc. Realize the Graph helps to reveal the internal structure of IOTAn Example: Localization in IOTWhat is the real-time geometric structure of the network?Locations of entities can be inferred by distance links among entities.Realize the Graph helps to reveal the internal structure of IOTAnother Example: Data Inference in IOTHaving only limited number of monitoring stations. We want to know exact PM2.5, AQI data of more spots.The data can be inferenced by similarity (distance) links among the spots and the monitoring stations. Realize the Graph helps to reveal the internal structure of IOTAnother Example: Network Visualization in Smart CityTo visualize all entities onto the city map. Locations of people and entities can be inferred by the links among the non-GPS entities, and entities with GPS. Graph Realization ProblemDefinition 1: Graph Realization“Given a graph G=(V, E) of |V|=n vertexes and |E|= medges, along with a real number ??,$ associated with each edge (i, j), graph realization is to find vertex coordinatesP={p1, p2,…, pn}∈ ? , such that the Euclidian distance between any two vertexes i, j equals to the number ??,$ .”To find the vertex coordinates in d-dimensional space by partially measured distances or similarities among some pairs of vertexes. Graph Realization ProblemRealized DNA StructureGiven this distance matrix of DNAs Hardness of Graph RealizationGiven G = (V, E, ω ) and integer k, the problem: Does Ghave a