基于dsp控制的实验室精密电源分析-analysis of laboratory precise power supply based on dsp control.docxVIP

摘要因为日常生活和工业生产中电力电子产品的使用，这些产品对电网造成大量的谐波 污染。对于实验室的精密仪器，如果电网的电压波动，瞬间的干扰和大量的谐波会影响 实验结果。因此设计一种精密电源，能够提供电压稳定、频率恒定、波形无畸变的高质 量电能，而且这种电源在使用的过程中不给电网造成谐波，具有较高的功率因数和工作 效率。本文在研究过去成熟模拟控制技术基础上，通过对AC-DC-DC电路拓扑分析，选择 系统的最优硬件方案，并联boost电路作为AC-DC部分的主电路，全桥逆变器作为DC-AC 的主电路；通过分析平均电流模式和滞环电流控制模式优缺点，并选择后者作为系统的 控制方式。在MTALAB中建立AC-DC-AC电源系统的数学模型，分析控制理论中的常规 PID算法和模糊PID算法，假设具体的三阶模型作为控制对象，对比两种算法的控制效果， 最终选择模糊PID作为电源的控制方法，通过在simulink中仿真，证明了模糊PID作为新 型控制算法的优越性。最后以实验室TMS320F2808高速数字芯片作为硬件控制平台，搭 建了整个系统的实验平台，主要包括低频滤波电路，MOSFET驱动电路，辅助小电源电 路，信号调理电路等等。探索实验室高精密电源逆的数字化控制技术，使电源具有优异 的稳态性、动态特性，为实验室仪器提供高质量电能，并最终得到实验波形。关键词 ：有源PFC；滞环电流模式；PID控制器；SPWM逆变；MATLAB仿真AbstractBecause of the use of power electronics products in daily life and industrial production, these products cause a lot of harmonic pollution on the grid. if the grid voltage fluctuations, the moment of interference and harmonic sometimes will affect the experimentalresults when these precision instruments for the laboratory are working, therefore I plan to design a special power supply and this high quality power provides stedy output voltage,a constant frequency and the waveform without distortion, and this special power supply posseses a character of higher power factor and higher efficiency but dosen’t cause harmonic pollution for grid when it is working.On the basis of study of the past mature analog control technology and analysis the topology of AC-DC-AC, select the optimizing blue print after simulation of circuit topology and then choose Parallel boost circuit and Full-bridge DC-AC inverter as the main circuit . By analyzing the average current mode and the advantages and disadvantages of hysteresis current control mode, and choose the latter as the system control model. Establish AC-DC-AC power system mathematical model in matlab and analyze the conventional PID control theory, algorithms and fuzzy PID algorithm , compared to the control effect of the two algorithms when they are working on third-order model, at last choose fuzzy-PID as main contro