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数字电子技术课程设计--篮球比赛24秒倒计时器设计
数字电子技术课程设计报告
题 目: 篮球比赛24秒倒计时器设计 课 程: 数字电子技术 专 业: 电气工程及其自动化 班 级: 12电气本一班 学 号: 姓 名: 指导老师: 完成日期: 2014年12月19号
课程设计任务书
课程名称 数字电子技术 设计课题 篮球比赛24秒倒计时器 设计目的 1.学习篮球比赛24秒倒计时器的设计方法
2.研究篮球比赛24秒倒计时器的设计方案
3.灵活应用芯片制作电子产品 设计任务 用集成芯片制作一个篮球比赛24秒倒计时器 设计的要求 1.能够实现24秒倒计时
2.倒计时结束后有信号灯和蜂鸣器报警
3.具有控制计时器的置数、启动与暂停功能 设计的步骤 1.构思计时器的工作原理
2.画出计时器的总原理图及各分电路图
3.连接图,进行电路模拟仿真
4.编写实验设计报告 工作计划 1.第一天至第二天,查阅资料,学习了解篮球24秒倒计时器的原理及图形绘制
2.第三天至第四天,画出简略草图,并找出绘制所需的原件
3.第五天,将各个元器件连接起来,用Multisim软件仿真
4.第六至七天,撰写实验报告,并审阅改进
目录
1.设计总方案及原理框图·············································(1)
1.1电路设计原理框图·············································(1)
1.2电路设计方案设计·············································(1)
2.各芯片的用法与功能···············································(1)
2.1 74LS192·······················································(1)
2.2 555定时器·····················································(1)
3.各部分电路设计····················································(2)
3.1信号发生部分··················································(2)
3.2倒计时部分····················································(3)
3.3停止控制电路··················································(3)
3.4警报提示装置··················································(4)
4.总设计(总电路图)················································(4)
5.安装、调试步骤···················································(5)
6.电路仿真调试·······················································(5)
7.故障分析与电路改进··············································(10)
8.收获与体会························································(10)
9.仪器仪表明细清单·················································(11)
参考文献·····························································(12)
1.电路设计总方案及原理框图
1.1电路设计原理框图
说明:
倒计时功能主要是利用192计数芯片来实现,同时利用反馈和置数实现进制的转换,以适合分和秒的不同需要,倒计时器到零时,通过停止控制电路使计数器停止计数并发出蜂鸣警报。
1.2电路设计方案:
24秒倒计时的总体方案框图如图所示,它包括秒脉冲发生器、计数器、译码显示电路、报警电路和辅助时序控制电路等五个模块组成。其中计数器和控制电路使系统的主要模块。计数器完成24秒计时功能,而控制电路完成计数器的直接清零、启动技术、暂停和连续计数、译码显示电路的显示与灭灯、定时时间到报警等功能。
秒脉冲发生器产生的信号是电路的时钟脉冲和定时标准,但本设计对此信号要求并不高,
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