长沙市城区人居环境满意度调查与分析.docVIP

长沙市城区人居环境满意度调查与分析 楚芳芳1，2,黄顺江3 （1.中南大学土木建筑学院，长沙 410004；2.长沙环保职业技术学院，长沙 410004；3.中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所，北京100005） 摘要：本文采取层次分析法，从吴良镛的人居环境构成提出了城市人居环境的五个子系统，从每个子系统选取七个因子进行分析，对长沙市城区人居环境满意度进行了两个方面的调查比较，第一方面比较了长沙市城区子系统的人居环境，调查结果为人居环境满意度综合评价指标是人文子系统＞支撑子系统＞居住子系统＞社会子系统＞自然子系统；第二方面是对长沙市五城区进行比较，结果为人居环境满意度综合评价指标是岳麓区＞芙蓉区＞天心区＞雨花区＞开福区。对这个调查统计数据的结果分析了其中的原因，试图找到长沙市人居环境建设存在的具体问题，总结出提高人居环境的对策和建议，希望对长沙市人居环境建设提供决策依据和发展思路。 关键词：人居环境；满意度；调研；长沙市城区 中图分类号：X821 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Survey and Analysis on the Satisfaction Degree of Urban Human Settlements in Changsha Urban area Chu Fang-fang Huang Shun-jiang (1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Central South University, Changsha 410004,China;2.Changsha Environmental Protection College , Changsha 410004, China;3.Institute for Urban and Environmental Studies Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Beijing 100005, China) Abstract：In this paper, by using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) five subsystems of urban human settlements are proposed from Wu LiangYong’s constitution of human settlement, and seven factors from every subsystem are selected, then analysed. The satisfaction degree of urban human settlements in Changsha, from two aspects, were researched and compared. The first aspect of the research compared the subsystem human settlements in Changsha urban area. The results of the survey as the satisfaction comprehensive evaluation index of human settlements is humane subsystem residential subsystem supporting subsystem social subsystem natural subsystem; the second aspect compared the satisfaction of human settlements in five districts of Changsha. The result is that the satisfaction comprehensive evaluation index of human settlements is Yuelu district Furong district Tianxin districtYuhua district Kaifu district. Based on the statistics, the paper analyses reasons for the result, tries to find out specific issues of human settlements in Changsha and summarizes suggestions and strategies of how to improve the quality of urban human settl