河套灌区灌溉入渗补给地下水系数及引黄水量阈值初步分析-preliminary analysis of groundwater recharge coefficient and water diversion threshold in hetao irrigation area by irrigation infiltration.docxVIP

目录1引言................................................................11.1研究背景及意义..................................................11.2国内外研究动态..................................................21.2.1灌溉水利用系数的研究..........................................21.2.2生态环境需水量的研究..........................................41.3主要研究内容....................................................61.4研究方法与技术路线..............................................72研究区概况与试验设计................................................82.1研究区基本情况..................................................82.1.1研究区地理位置................................................82.1.2试验区气象条件................................................82.1.3试验区土壤条件...............................................102.1.4试验区水文地质条件...........................................102.2试验设计.......................................................112.2.1试验布置.....................................................112.2.2观测内容.....................................................112.2.3田间试验观测数据分析.........................................132.3试验数据的统计分析.............................................183灌溉入渗补给地下水系数的试验研究...................................203.1灌溉水入渗过程分析.............................................203.2利用地下水埋深变化确定灌溉水入渗补给地下水系数.................223.2.1计算原理.....................................................233.2.2灌溉水补给地下水系数.........................................253.3利用土壤含水率变化确定灌溉水入渗补给地下水系数.................263.4试验确定灌溉水入渗补给地下水系数...............................283.5本章小结.......................................................284基于SWAP模型的入渗系数模拟研究304.1SWAP模型简介及原理304.2SWAP模型输入与输出数据314.3模型的率定与检验...............................................334.4土壤水与地下水相互转化的数值模拟分析...........................414.5灌溉水入渗补给系数的数值计算...................................424.6本章小结.......................................................425灌溉水入渗补给地下水系数的分析确定.................................445.1灌溉补给地下水影响因素分析.....................................445.2灌溉补给地下水系数的确定.......................................446不同引水水平条件下灌溉