集体与村级治理的实践过程——以川西平原s村民主化村级治理为例-the practical process of collective and village governance - a case study of democratic village governance in s village, west sichuan plain.docxVIP

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集体与村级治理的实践过程——以川西平原s村民主化村级治理为例-the practical process of collective and village governance - a case study of democratic village governance in s village, west sichuan plain.docx

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集体与村级治理的实践过程——以川西平原s村民主化村级治理为例-the practical process of collective and village governance - a case study of democratic village governance in s village, west sichuan plain

AbstractIntheprocessoftheintegrationofurbanandruralareas,lotsofresourcesenterintovillagesviathetransferpayment,whichinturnreshapesthesocialforcesstructureofthevillage.Theeliteswholeftoffthevillagesreturnback,andmarginalforcesarerisingup.However,themodeof―ruralgovernancebytherich‖revealsitsdisadvantages.Theelectionofvillagecommitteesisdeterminedbyindividualwealth,andbriberybehaviorisdifficulttocontrol.Inthiscase,ruralgovernanceisfacingtherisksofbeingdisorganizedandnon-political.Asthemajorityofthevillagersareexcludedfromthepoliticallife,thevillager’sautonomyofwhichthegoalsaredemocraticelections,democraticdecision-making,democraticmanagementanddemocraticsupervisionisdifficulttoachieve.BasedontheanalysisofSvillageinwesternSichuanthroughcasestudy,thispaperfindsoutseveralconcludes.Firstly,sincetheintegrationofurbanandruralareas,thesocialbasisofthevillagegovernancehaschanged,andthemostofwhichisthereductionintherelationshipamongvillagers,soitwasbeeninthestateofanatomization.Secondly,inthefaceoftheatomizationrisk,Svillageissucceedingintransformingfamersintocollectivitybyvirtueofrebuildingthebonds.Finally,Svillagerealizesthechangeofthevillagegovernanceviathecollectiveorganizationssuchascooperation、counselinstitute、elderlyassociationandsoon,whicharesetupbythevillage.Basedontherelationshipbetweenthecollectivityandthevillagegovernance,thepaperfindout:ontheonehand,villagegovernancewhichmostofthevillagerstakepartinisaneffectivegovernanceform.Intheprocessofthetintegrationofurbanandruralareas,thegovernmentavoidsthecontradictionanddecreasesthecostofthegovernancethroughthecollectivestrength.Ontheantherhand,villageimprovesthevillagerautonomybythecollectivestrength.Makingvillagersjointhegovernment,thevillagemanagersconverttheroleof―doforvillagers‖intotheoneof―dobyvillagers‖.BasedontheanalysisofvillagegovernanceinSvillage,thispaperfindsoutthattherelationshipsbetweenvillagersarestrengthenedandanewcollectivityhasbeensetupsuccessfullyviatakingallkindsofactionsincludingbindingbenefits,devolv