建筑产品物化过程的能源—环境—社会影响核算研究-research on energy - environment - social impact accounting of the materialization process of building products.docx

最后，基于对我国建筑产品物化过程 EES 影响的实证和预测核算结果，从 EES 影响核算模型的结构出发，确定了影响效果改善的作用点。从产业结构与部门关 联、产业部门的影响强度、建筑产品总需求量、能源供给与消费结构、职业健康 安全和科技发展六个方面出发，为改善建筑产品物化过程 EES 影响效果提出对策 与建议。论文研究有助于生命期评价理论与方法的发展和应用，促进了能源-经济-环境 系统研究理论与方法的完善和深化，为掌握建筑产品“生产链”的能源消耗、环 境污染和社会影响问题提供了方法与工具，推动我国社会的可持续发展。关键词：建筑产品；物化过程；能源消耗；环境污染；社会影响AbstractConstruction products are the solidified wealth of society, whose creations accompany significant costs. The construction of construction products as well as the manufacturing process of building components consume a large amount of energy, pollute natural and ecological environment, and affect humans’ life and social development. Currently, China is at the stage of rapid urbanization and large-scale construction of infrastructures, which results in an increasing rigid demand for construction products of the entire society. However, our country’s current statistical system is incapable of accounting the energy, environmental and social impacts of the production chain of construction products. In this context, how to identify and account the impacts of construction products’ embodying process on energy, environment and society have become critical, in that they facilitate the understanding of ―Growth Pains‖ of China’s society, provide theoretical and data support for governmental authority to draft policies and regulations, and advance the work of building energy saving and pollution reduction, which will make contributions to the establishment of energy-saving, environmental-friendly and harmonious society.According to the theory of products’ life cycle, this dissertation introduces the source of impacts, demonstrates the types of impacts, and analyzes the correlation of impacts. Then, clarifies the contents and characters of energy, environmental and social impacts accounting of construction products’ embodying process. Illustrates the theory of input-output technique, and points out its applicability to accounting the embodied energy, environmental and social impacts of cons