建国以来上海社会救助政策变迁及内在逻辑分析-the change of social assistance policy in shanghai since the founding of the peoples republic of china and its internal logic analysis.docx
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建国以来上海社会救助政策变迁及内在逻辑分析-the change of social assistance policy in shanghai since the founding of the peoples republic of china and its internal logic analysis
建国以来上海社会救助政策变迁及内在逻辑研究 摘要社会救助是社会保障体系中最基本的组成部分,对于完善社会主义市场经济体 制、构建社会主义和谐社会具有十分重要的意义。建国以来,上海的社会救助由早 期的临时性紧急生存救助,发展到现在的多层次的新型社会救助体系,在保障弱势 群体的基本生活、维护社会稳定方面发挥了重要的作用。当前我国社会保障制度正 由理论和实践研究逐步走向制度定型的关键时期,随着我国第一部统筹社会救助制 度的行政法规《社会救助暂行办法》的颁布,我国的社会救助政策进入了新的改革 和发展时期。在此背景下,有必要对建国以来上海的社会救助政策进行一次梳理, 厘清其发展脉络和变迁逻辑,从而对未来社会救助政策的完善和发展提供启示。论文针对建国以来上海社会救助政策的历史演变和内在逻辑问题,围绕着四个 方面展开了研究:首先,对建国以来上海社会救助政策演变历程进行了详尽的历史 总结和梳理;其次,在历史梳理的基础上对各阶段的社会救助政策的内容和基本特 征进行了对比分析;再次,对上海社会救助政策变迁的影响因素进行研究与分析; 最后对社会救助政策变迁的内在机理和历史演进逻辑进行了分析。论文分别运用了文献分析法、解释结构模型、层次分析法和政策分析理论对建 国以来上海社会救助政策的历史演进、影响因素和内在逻辑进行了研究,得出了以 下结论:1.国家政策环境、经济体制的建立和转型以及社会结构的变迁等因素影响和制 约了建国以来上海社会救助政策的变迁与演化。2.政策的变迁的内在机理是由于政策目标追求、经济环境的变化和社会层级结 构的调整等外部因素的推动,遵循了政策目标由政治到经济再到民生关注的内在逻 辑,以及政策手段由管理到服务的变迁逻辑。3.未来上海的救助是趋向于发展型、法治型、服务型和多元化的方向发展。 最后,论文从奠定制度经济基础、转变社会发展观念、完善救助法律体系和发挥组织补助功能等角度,对完善未来上海社会救助政策进行了对策展望。关键词:社会救助政策,政策变迁,影响因素,内在逻辑,经验启示ITHE INHERENT LOGIC RESARCH OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE POLICY CHANGE OF SHANGHAI SINCE THE FOUNDING OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINAABSTRACTSocial assistance is the most basic part in the social security system, it has very important significance for improving the socialist market economy system and constructing the socialist harmonious society. Since the country founding, Chinas social assistance by early temporary emergency life assistance, development to todays urban and rural subsistence allowances for the core of new social assistance system, has played an important role at protect the basic living rights, interests of vulnerable groups, and maintaining social stability. At present our country social security system by the system of theory and practice research gradually to finalize the design of the critical period, as the first in our country as a whole system of social relief administrative regulations promulgated the interim measures for social assistance, our countrys reform and perfect social assistance policy has entered a new period, in this context, it is necessary to make a comb of social assistance policy in China, clarify
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