建国以来我国乡镇社会的农业生产文化变迁研究——基于对河北省曲周县的考察-study on cultural changes of agricultural production in township society in china since the founding of peoples republic of china - based on the investigation of quzhou county.docxVIP

AbstractThis study attempts to research the existing way and operating mechanism of the rural community with the cultural philosophy as the macro horizon. Because of the limited passages, the agricultural production culture, which is a part of social product culture of the township society, is chosen as research target. The agricultural production culture is the basis of the existence and operation of the rural community. Thus this research gains the basic characteristics and explanatory power for the existing and operating mechanism. This research comprehensively applies the theories and research achievements in politics, sociology, political economics, cultural study and folklore study, whose research methodologies are also borrowed to this research to some extent. This research takes the agricultural production culture as a target, investigates the macro-conditions of background, production process and operating mechanism, analyzes all kinds of factors and inner-contradictions affecting and restricting the process of the agricultural production culture, explores the regularities and characteristics of agricultural culture in township society, summarizes the experiences and lessons of country reform in rural areas and finally finds the methods and approaches to solving the three issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area and the nation’s long term development.From the divisions of time axis, the changes of agricultural production culture in township society are divided into two stages. One is the stage before the reform and opening, and the other after it. The reason of the division is that before the reform and opening, our country had a period of economy shortage and carried out the highly centralized planned economy system, which was characterized by state monopoly in purchasing and selling. But, after the reform and opening, our country went into socialist market economy gradually. The two different stages belonged to different macro-economic environment whi