Introduction to HHT HHT教材.ppt

Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier “On the Propagation of Heat in Solid Bodies” 1812 Grand Prize of Paris Institute “Théorie analytique de la chaleur” ‘... the manner in which the author arrives at these equations is not exempt of difficulties and that his analysis to integrate them still leaves something to be desired on the score of generality and even rigor.’ Elected to Académie des Sciences Appointed as Secretary of Math Section paper published Fourier’s work is a great mathematical poem. Lord Kelvin Comparison between FFT and HHT Comparisons: Fourier, Hilbert Wavelet Fourier analysis is incapable of representing any variation in temporal.It is not even capable to separate noise from delta functions! Noise and Delta Functions Movies An Example of Sifting  Time-Frequency Analysis Length Of Day Data LOD : IMF Orthogonality Check Pair-wise % 0.0003 0.0001 0.0215 0.0117 0.0022 0.0031 0.0026 0.0083 0.0042 0.0369 0.0400 Overall % 0.0452 LOD : Data c12 LOD : Data Sum c11-12 LOD : Data sum c10-12 LOD : Data c9 - 12 LOD : Data c8 - 12 LOD : Detailed Data and Sum c8-c12 LOD : Data c7 - 12 LOD : Detail Data and Sum IMF c7-c12 LOD : Difference Data – sum all IMFs Traditional Viewa la Hahn (1995) : Hilbert Mean Annual Cycle Envelope: 9 CEI Cases Mean Hilbert Spectrum : All CEs Tidal Machine The Traditional Approach of Hilbert Transform for Data Analysis Traditional Approacha la Hahn (1995) : Data LOD Traditional Approacha la Hahn (1995) : Hilbert Traditional Approacha la Hahn (1995) : Phase Angle Traditional Approacha la Hahn (1995) : Phase Angle Details Traditional Approacha la Hahn (1995) : Frequency Why the traditional approach does not work? Hilbert Transform a cos ? + b : Data Hilbert Transform a cos ? + b : Phase Diagram Hilbert Transform a cos ? + b : Phase Angle Details Hilbert Transform a cos ? + b : Frequency The Empirical Mode Decomposition M