Final关键字对JVM类加载器的影响.docx

当一个类中有声明为static final的变量，这样的变量对类的加载器有一定的影响，首先看看下面的例子。package?com.bird.classLoad; ??class?FinalTest{ ????? ?????public?static?final?int?a?=?6/3; ????? ?????static{ ?????????System.out.println(FinalTest?static?block); ?????} ?} ??public?class?Test3?{ ?????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{ ?????????System.out.println(FinalTest.a); ?????} ?} ?因为a是static final变量，且它等于6/3，在编译的时候就可以知道它的值，所以直接访问a的值不会引起FinalTest类的初始化。作为表现，也就是static静态代码快不会被加载。运行结果为2?在看一个例子package?com.bird.classLoad; ??import?java.util.Random; ??class?FinalTest4{ ????? ?????public?static?final?int?a?=?new?Random().nextInt(100); ????? ?????static{ ?????????System.out.println(FinalTest4?static?block); ?????} ?} ??public?class?Test4?{ ??????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{ ?????????System.out.println(FinalTest4.a); ?????} ?} ?这个static final变量a因为i在编译的时候无法知道它的确切的值，所以只有等到运行的时候才能知道，所以自己访问FinalTest4.a会引起FinalTest4类的初始化。也就是static静态代码快的加载。运行结果为FinalTest4?static?block ?82?下面的例子是讲，当子类被主动访问的时候，会引起其直接父类的初始化package?com.bird.classLoad; ??class?Parent{ ????? ?????static?int?a?=?3; ????? ?????static{ ?????????System.out.println(Parent?static?block); ?????} ?} ??class?Child?extends?Parent{ ????? ?????static?int?b?=?4; ?????static{ ?????????System.out.println(Chind?static?block); ?????} ?} ??public?class?Test5?{ ????? ?????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{ ?????????System.out.println(Child.b); ????????? ?????} ?} ?因为直接访问Child,b，会先初始化Parent类，然后初始化Child类。运行结果为Parent?static?block ?Chind?static?block ?4?如果通过子类直接访问父类的变量，只会初始化父类而不会初始化子类package?com.bird.classLoad; ??class?Parent{ ????? ?????static?int?a?=?3; ????? ?????static{ ?????????System.out.println(Parent?static?block); ?????} ?} ??class?Child?extends?Parent{ ????? ?????static{ ?????????System.out.println(Chind?static?block); ?????} ?} ??public?class?Test5?{ ????? ?????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{ ?????????System.out.println(Child.a); ????????? ?????} ?} ?直接访问Parent类的a变量，则只会直接初始化parent类，不会初始化Child类运行结果如下Parent static block 3原文链接：/a352193394/articl